Learning a new language involves not just mastering its grammar and vocabulary but also understanding the cultural and practical contexts in which the language is used. Persian, also known as Farsi, is a beautiful and rich language spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. In this article, we will delve into two important concepts in Persian: بودجه (*budjeh*) and درآمد (*dārāmad*). These terms translate to “budget” and “income” in English and are essential for anyone looking to manage finances or engage in business discussions in Persian-speaking regions.
Understanding بودجه (budjeh)
The term بودجه (*budjeh*) refers to a “budget,” which is a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenditures over a certain period. A budget helps individuals and organizations allocate resources efficiently and plan for future financial needs.
بودجه (*budjeh*) – Budget
ما باید بودجه خود را برای ماه آینده تنظیم کنیم.
We need to set our budget for the next month.
In Persian, creating a budget involves several key concepts that are useful to know:
هزینه (*hazineh*) – Expense
هزینه های ماهانه ما شامل اجاره، غذا و قبض ها میشود.
Our monthly expenses include rent, food, and bills.
درآمد (*dārāmad*) – Income
درآمد ما باید بیشتر از هزینه هایمان باشد تا بتوانیم پس انداز کنیم.
Our income should be more than our expenses to be able to save money.
صرفه جویی (*sarfeh-jooei*) – Saving
صرفه جویی در هزینه ها میتواند به ما کمک کند تا بودجهمان را متعادل کنیم.
Saving on expenses can help us balance our budget.
پس انداز (*pas-andaz*) – Savings
ما هر ماه مقداری از درآمدمان را پس انداز میکنیم.
We save a portion of our income every month.
پیش بینی (*pish-bini*) – Forecast
پیش بینی درست هزینه ها به ما کمک میکند تا بودجه بهتری داشته باشیم.
Accurate forecasting of expenses helps us have a better budget.
Practical Application of بودجه (budjeh)
Creating a budget involves listing all sources of income and planned expenses, then adjusting these figures to ensure that income covers expenses, ideally with some amount left over for savings or unexpected costs.
برنامه ریزی (*barnameh-rizi*) – Planning
برنامه ریزی برای بودجه به ما کمک میکند تا از بدهی جلوگیری کنیم.
Planning a budget helps us avoid debt.
متعادل کردن (*mote’adal kardan*) – Balancing
متعادل کردن بودجه به معنی کاهش هزینه های غیر ضروری است.
Balancing the budget means cutting unnecessary expenses.
کنترل (*kontrol*) – Control
کنترل بودجه نیازمند دقت و نظم است.
Controlling the budget requires precision and discipline.
تخصیص (*takhssiss*) – Allocation
تخصیص درست منابع مالی به ما کمک میکند تا به اهداف مالی خود برسیم.
Proper allocation of financial resources helps us achieve our financial goals.
Understanding درآمد (dārāmad)
The term درآمد (*dārāmad*) refers to “income,” which is the money received by an individual or organization, typically in exchange for providing goods, services, or through investments.
درآمد (*dārāmad*) – Income
درآمد ماهانه من از شغلم کافی است تا هزینه های زندگیام را پوشش دهد.
My monthly income from my job is enough to cover my living expenses.
Income can come from various sources, and understanding these sources is crucial for financial planning:
حقوق (*hoghoogh*) – Salary
حقوق ماهانه او از کار در یک شرکت بزرگ بسیار خوب است.
His monthly salary from working at a large company is very good.
دستمزد (*dastmozd*) – Wage
دستمزد ساعتی کارگران معمولاً کمتر از حقوق کارمندان است.
Hourly wages for workers are usually less than the salaries of employees.
سود (*sod*) – Profit
سود حاصل از سرمایه گذاری هایمان سال گذشته افزایش یافت.
The profit from our investments increased last year.
درآمد منفعل (*dārāmad-e manfa’el*) – Passive Income
درآمد منفعل میتواند از اجاره املاک یا سهام باشد.
Passive income can come from property rentals or stocks.
درآمد اضافی (*dārāmad-e ezāfi*) – Extra Income
او برای کسب درآمد اضافی در آخر هفته ها کار میکند.
He works on weekends to earn extra income.
Practical Application of درآمد (dārāmad)
Managing income effectively is just as important as having a well-planned budget. Here are some key terms related to managing income:
مدیریت (*modiriat*) – Management
مدیریت درست درآمد میتواند به بهبود وضعیت مالی کمک کند.
Proper income management can help improve financial status.
سرمایه گذاری (*sarmāye gozāri*) – Investment
سرمایه گذاری در بازار سهام میتواند درآمد خوبی به همراه داشته باشد.
Investing in the stock market can bring good income.
پس انداز کردن (*pas-andāz kardan*) – Saving
پس انداز کردن بخشی از درآمد ماهانه یک عادت مالی خوب است.
Saving a portion of monthly income is a good financial habit.
بهره وری (*bahrevari*) – Productivity
افزایش بهره وری میتواند منجر به افزایش درآمد شود.
Increasing productivity can lead to higher income.
تنوع بخشی (*tanavvo’ bakhshi*) – Diversification
تنوع بخشی به منابع درآمدی میتواند ریسک مالی را کاهش دهد.
Diversifying income sources can reduce financial risk.
Combining بودجه (budjeh) and درآمد (dārāmad)
The interplay between بودجه (*budjeh*) and درآمد (*dārāmad*) is crucial for financial health. A well-balanced budget ensures that income is allocated effectively, while understanding and maximizing income sources can lead to financial stability and growth.
تعادل (*ta’adol*) – Balance
تعادل بین بودجه و درآمد به موفقیت مالی کمک میکند.
The balance between budget and income helps in financial success.
پایداری (*pāydāri*) – Sustainability
پایداری مالی نیازمند مدیریت دقیق بودجه و افزایش درآمد است.
Financial sustainability requires careful budget management and income growth.
استراتژی (*estrāteji*) – Strategy
استراتژی مالی ما باید شامل بهینه سازی بودجه و افزایش درآمد باشد.
Our financial strategy should include budget optimization and income increase.
محاسبه (*mohāsebeh*) – Calculation
محاسبه دقیق بودجه و درآمد به ما کمک میکند که تصمیمات بهتری بگیریم.
Accurate calculation of budget and income helps us make better decisions.
پیشرفت (*pishraft*) – Progress
پیشرفت مالی به معنای افزایش درآمد و بهبود بودجه است.
Financial progress means increasing income and improving the budget.
In summary, understanding and effectively managing بودجه (*budjeh*) and درآمد (*dārāmad*) are essential skills for anyone looking to achieve financial stability and success in Persian-speaking contexts. By mastering these concepts and related vocabulary, you can navigate financial discussions and planning with greater confidence and precision.