When learning a new language, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with everyday vocabulary. In this article, we will delve into two common furniture terms in Belarusian: Стол (stol) and Крэсла (kresla). Understanding these words and their usage will not only enhance your Belarusian vocabulary but also help you in practical situations, such as shopping for furniture or describing your home.

Understanding the Basics

Стол (stol) – This word translates to “table” in English. A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for various activities such as eating, working, or placing objects.

У мяне на кухні вялікі стол.

Крэсла (kresla) – This word translates to “chair” in English. A chair is a piece of furniture designed for sitting, typically consisting of a seat, back, and four legs. Chairs can come in many forms, including armchairs, dining chairs, and office chairs.

Я купіў новае крэсла для сваёй гасцінай.

Types of Tables and Chairs

To deepen your understanding, let’s explore different types of tables and chairs in Belarusian. This will help you become more specific when describing furniture.

Абедзенны стол (abedzenny stol) – “Dining table” in English. This is a table where meals are served and eaten.

Мы сабраліся вакол абедзеннага стала на вячэру.

Пісьмовы стол (pis’movy stol) – “Writing desk” or “office desk” in English. This is a table designed for writing, reading, or working, often found in offices or study rooms.

Маё працоўнае месца ўключае пісьмовы стол і камп’ютар.

Кававы столік (kavavy stolik) – “Coffee table” in English. A low table typically placed in front of a sofa to hold drinks, remote controls, magazines, etc.

На кававым сталіку ляжаць кнігі і часопісы.

Абедзеннае крэсла (abedzennaye kresla) – “Dining chair” in English. A chair used at a dining table.

Кожны абедзеннае крэсла мае мяккую абіўку.

Крэсла з падлакотнікамі (kresla z padlakotnikami) – “Armchair” in English. A comfortable chair with support for the arms.

Я люблю сядзець у крэсле з падлакотнікамі і чытаць кнігі.

Камп’ютарнае крэсла (kampyutarnaye kresla) – “Computer chair” or “office chair” in English. A chair designed for use at a computer desk, often ergonomic and adjustable.

Маё камп’ютарнае крэсла мае рэгуляваную вышыню.

Materials and Features

Understanding the materials and features of furniture can be very useful, especially when shopping or describing preferences.

Дрэва (dreva) – “Wood” in English. A common material used in furniture making due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.

Гэты стол зроблены з якаснага дрэва.

Метал (metal) – “Metal” in English. Often used in furniture for its strength and modern look.

Крэслы з металу добра падыходзяць для сучасных інтэр’ераў.

Шкло (shklo) – “Glass” in English. Used in furniture to create a sleek and elegant appearance.

На маім кававым стале ёсць шклянка паверхня.

Абіўка (abiyka) – “Upholstery” in English. The material used to cover and pad furniture, especially chairs and sofas.

Гэтае крэсла мае зручную абіўку.

Рэгуляваная вышыня (regulyavanaya vyshynya) – “Adjustable height” in English. A feature that allows the height of a chair or table to be modified.

Мае камп’ютарнае крэсла мае рэгуляваную вышыню.

Складаны (skladany) – “Foldable” in English. Furniture that can be collapsed for easy storage.

Мы купілі складаны стол для пікнікоў.

Using Furniture in Context

To better grasp these terms, it’s useful to see them in context. Let’s look at some sentences that describe different scenarios involving tables and chairs.

Інтэр’ер (inter’er) – “Interior” in English. The inside part of a building, including the furniture and decor.

Яны нанялі дызайнера для абнаўлення інтэр’еру.

Утульны (utul’ny) – “Cozy” in English. A warm and comfortable atmosphere.

Гэтае крэсла робіць пакой вельмі утульным.

Выкарыстоўваць (vykarystovvat’) – “To use” in English. To employ for a particular purpose.

Я буду выкарыстоўваць гэты стол для працы.

Размяшчаць (razmashchat’) – “To place” in English. To put something in a particular position.

Мы збіраемся размясціць новы стол у сталовай.

Перамяшчаць (peremashchat’) – “To move” in English. To change the position or location of something.

Нам трэба перамясціць гэта крэсла у гасціную.

Buying Furniture

When purchasing furniture, knowing the right terms can greatly assist you.

Крама (krama) – “Store” in English. A place where goods are sold.

Я пайду ў краму каб купіць новы стол.

Кошт (kosht) – “Price” in English. The amount of money required to purchase something.

Які кошт гэтага крэсла?

Зніжка (znizhka) – “Discount” in English. A reduction in the usual price.

Цяпер на гэтае крэсла ёсць зніжка.

Якасць (yakast’) – “Quality” in English. The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind.

Гэты стол вельмі высокай якасці.

Гарантыя (garantyya) – “Warranty” in English. A promise from the manufacturer to repair or replace a product if necessary within a specified period.

На гэтае крэсла даецца двухгадовая гарантыя.

Дастаўка (dastavka) – “Delivery” in English. The act of bringing goods to a particular person or place.

Крама прапануе бясплатную дастаўку гэтага стала.

Describing Furniture

When describing furniture, certain adjectives can help convey more precise meanings.

Вялікі (vyaliki) – “Large” in English. Of considerable size, extent, or capacity.

У нас дома стаіць вялікі стол.

Малы (maly) – “Small” in English. Of a size that is less than normal or usual.

Гэтае крэсла занадта малое для мяне.

Зручны (zruchny) – “Comfortable” in English. Providing physical ease and relaxation.

Гэтае крэсла вельмі зручнае для сядзення.

Модны (modny) – “Stylish” or “fashionable” in English. Following the latest trends or styles.

Гэта крэсла выглядае вельмі модна ў нашай гасцінай.

Функцыянальны (funktsyyanal’ny) – “Functional” in English. Designed to be practical and useful.

Гэты стол вельмі функцыянальны і мае шмат сховішчаў.

Practical Usage

Let’s put it all together with a practical scenario. Imagine you are discussing furniture with a friend who speaks Belarusian.

Дзе (dze) – “Where” in English. Used to ask about the location.

Дзе ты купіў гэты стол?

Колькі (kol’ki) – “How much” in English. Used to ask about the quantity or price.

Колькі каштуе гэтае крэсла?

Чаму (chamu) – “Why” in English. Used to ask for a reason or explanation.

Чаму ты абраў гэта крэсла?

Які (yaki) – “Which” or “what kind” in English. Used to ask for specific information.

Які стол ты рэкамендуеш для офіса?

Learning the names and uses of everyday items like furniture can significantly improve your language skills and make your interactions more effective. By understanding terms like стол and крэсла, you can communicate more precisely and confidently in Belarusian. Happy learning!