Demonstrative pronouns in Catalan grammar are essential for indicating the position of people or things relative to the speaker. They include “aquest” (this), “aquests” (these), “aquell” (that), and “aquells” (those) and have four forms: masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular, and feminine plural. In Catalan, these pronouns replace the noun they refer to and change according to the gender and number of the noun. Demonstrative pronouns’ use depends on the distance from the speaker and listener, with “aquest” being close to the speaker and “aquell” being far away from both speaker and listener.
*Hem d’anar a* (that) botiga.
*Aquesta* (this) cançó m’agrada molt.
Porta *aquells* (those) plats a la cuina.
*Aquelles* (those) flors són per a tu.
*Aquest* (this) llibre és interessant.
*Vull comprar aixed* (these) sabates.
*Aquella* (that) casa és molt antiga.
*Aquestes* (these) pel·licules són les meves favorites.
Recordo *aquells* (those) temps amb alegria.
*Esta* (that) es la última vez que te lo digo.
*Aquest* (this) cotxe és molt ràpid.
*Aquests* (these) arbres són alts.
*Aquella* (those) revista té bones crítiques.
*Aquestes* (these) cançons són tristes.
*Aquella* (that) nit va passar una cosa curiosa.
*Aquest* (this) hotel està molt a prop.
*Esta* (this) playa es la mejor de la ciudad.
Són *aquelles* (those) muntanyes que veus allà.
*Aquesta* (this) setmana estic molt ocupat.
*Aquella* (that) escola és on vaig estudiar.
*Aquests* (these) records són emocionants.
*Consulta siempre aquest* (that) diccionario.
*Aquells* (those) gossos són molt forts.
*Això* (this) és el que necessitem.
*Aquelles* (those) persones són les que conec.
*Aquest* (this) va ser el meu primer amor.
*Esta* (that) es la última vez que te lo digo.
*Aquells* (those) anys van ser molt difícils.
In *aquesta* (this) pàgina pots trobar molta informació.
*Aquella* (that) màquina és molt eficaç.
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