Verbs play a crucial role in Tamil grammar as they convey important information about actions, states, and occurrences. Tamil verbs are dynamic and change according to subject, tense, number, and gender.
Tamil verbs follow a unique verbal system called “Kalachiyam” that categorizes them into three main groups or “tenkal” based on their ending. These groups are known as “Kuril,” “Nedil,” and “Iyarkai.” Each group has specific rules for tense formation, conjugation, and agreement with the subject.
Tense formation in Tamil involves adding suffixes to the verb root to indicate time and continuity. The subject’s number and gender also influence verb conjugation. The verbs agree with the subject in terms of gender, number, and person. In Tamil, verbs also convey politeness and respect, further emphasizing the importance of their correct usage.
Understanding the Verbs Theory in Tamil grammar is essential for effective communication and accurate sentence construction. Mastery of this theory enables learners to form proper sentences, express oneself clearly, and comprehend written and spoken Tamil proficiently.