Tenses are an important aspect of Kannada grammar that helps to convey the timings of actions or events. In Kannada, there are three tenses – past, present, and future. Each tense has its own set of suffixes and rules to indicate the time reference.

In the past tense, actions or events that have already occurred are expressed. There are two categories in the past tense – simple past and past continuous. The simple past tense indicates a completed action in the past, while the past continuous tense indicates an ongoing action in the past.

The present tense is used to express actions or events that are happening in the present time. Kannada has three categories of present tense – simple present, present continuous, and present perfect. The simple present tense is used to state general facts or habitual actions, while the present continuous tense indicates ongoing actions in the present. The present perfect tense is used to express actions that have been completed recently.

The future tense is used to indicate actions or events that will happen in the future. It is constructed using auxiliary verbs and suffixes. The future tense has two categories – simple future and future continuous.

Understanding tenses is essential in Kannada grammar to effectively communicate the timing of actions or events.