In Greek grammar, the study of tenses is an essential part of understanding the language’s verb system. There are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Within these tenses, Greek has a rich variety of forms, each expressing different nuances of time and aspect.

The past tense is used to talk about actions or states of being that occurred before the present moment. Greek has different forms for events that took place in the immediate past versus those that happened further back in time.

The present tense is used to describe actions or states of being that are happening in the present moment. It is also commonly used for general truths or habitual actions. Greek has various present tense forms to express regular actions, ongoing actions, or momentary events.

The future tense is used to discuss actions or states of being that will happen after the present moment. Greek has multiple ways to express future events, including the simple future and the future perfect.

Understanding these tenses is crucial for learners of Greek, as they allow for precise communication about time and aspect in daily life and literature.