In Croatian grammar, tenses play a crucial role in expressing the time of an action or event. There are three primary tenses: past, present, and future.
The past tense is used to describe actions or events that have already happened. It is formed by adding specific suffixes to the stem of the verb. Croatian has several past tenses, including the Simple Past, Present Perfect, and Past Perfect.
The present tense is used to indicate actions or events that are currently happening or are generally true. It is often formed by adding different endings to the verb stem. The present tense is further divided into the Simple Present, Present Continuous, and Present Perfect.
The future tense expresses actions or events that will happen in the future. In Croatian, there are two main future tenses: the Simple Future and the Future Perfect.
Understanding the usage and formation of tenses is essential in mastering Croatian grammar. By correctly applying tenses, learners can effectively communicate the time frame of their actions or events.