The Tense Comparison Theory in Malay Grammar involves the study of how different tenses are used to express various aspects of time in a sentence. Malay has two primary tenses, namely the present (sekarang) and past (lampau) tense.

In the present tense, the verb remains in its base form and is accompanied by time indicators such as “sekarang” (now), “hari ini” (today), or “sedia” (ready). For example, “Saya makan sekarang” translates to “I am eating now.”

In the past tense, the verb is conjugated based on the subject and is usually followed by time indicators such as “tadi” (just now), “semalam” (yesterday), or “dulu” (formerly). For instance, “Saya makan tadi” means “I ate just now.”

Additionally, Malay also has other verb forms that express future tense, continuous tense, and perfect tense. With verbs that express the future tense, words like “akan” (will) or “nanti” (later) are used to indicate the intended time. For continuous tense, “sedang” (currently) or “telah” (already) can be employed. Finally, perfect tense is formed using “telah” (already) before the verb.

Understanding the Tense Comparison Theory in Malay Grammar is important for learners to effectively communicate and comprehend the temporal aspects of the language.