In Azerbaijani grammar, pronouns and determiners play a crucial role in replacing or referring to nouns.

Pronouns are words that function as substitutes for nouns and help avoid repetition. They can be personal, demonstrative, interrogative, or indefinite. Personal pronouns indicate the speaker or the person being referred to, while demonstrative pronouns point to something specific in the discourse. Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions, and indefinite pronouns refer to things or people in a non-specific manner.

Determiners, on the other hand, are words that come before nouns and provide information about their quantity, definiteness, and possession. They can be categorized into articles, demonstratives, possessives, and quantifiers. Articles in Azerbaijani include “bir” (a/an) and “the” (definite article). Demonstrative determiners indicate whether something is near or far, while possessive determiners show possession or ownership. Quantifiers, such as “bir neçə” (a few) or “çox” (many), provide information about quantity.

Understanding the use of pronouns and determiners is essential for forming meaningful and grammatically correct sentences in Azerbaijani.