Prepositions play a vital role in Urdu grammar as they establish the relationship between different words in a sentence. They enable us to express location, direction, time, and manner. In Urdu, prepositions are called “zarf”.

There are several common prepositions used in Urdu, including “کے پاس” (near), “کے لئے” (for), “کے بغیر” (without), “کے ساتھ” (with), and “کے بجائے” (instead of). These prepositions are used to indicate the position of an object or person in relation to something else.

Additionally, prepositions also help in expressing time and duration. For example, “سے پہلے” (before), “کے بعد” (after), “کے دوران” (during), and “تک” (until) are commonly used prepositions in Urdu to indicate time.

It is important to note that prepositions in Urdu may vary based on the gender and number of the noun they are referring to. Therefore, learners should pay attention to the correct usage of prepositions in their sentences.

Overall, understanding and correctly using prepositions is essential for effective communication in Urdu.