In Indonesian grammar, nouns play a crucial role in constructing sentences. Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea. They are the basic building blocks of a sentence and can be either singular or plural.

Nouns in Indonesian are not gender-specific, so there is no distinction between masculine and feminine nouns. However, there are certain noun markers that indicate the gender of the person being referred to, such as “bapak” for a male and “ibu” for a female.

Indonesian nouns generally do not have a specific article like “a” or “the,” so they are often used without any modifiers. However, if more specificity is needed, adjectives or possessive pronouns can be used to modify the noun.

Indonesian nouns have a distinct form for both the singular and plural. Plural nouns are formed by adding the suffix “-s” or “-es” to the end of the noun. However, some nouns have irregular plural forms that do not follow this pattern.

Overall, understanding nouns is essential for mastering Indonesian grammar as they are the foundation of constructing meaningful sentences.