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Conditionals are an important part of Hungarian grammar. In Hungarian, there are three main types of conditional sentences: real conditions, unreal conditions, and hypothetical conditions.
Real conditions express situations that are possible or likely to happen. These sentences use the present tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. For example, “Ha szombaton van időm, elmegyek moziba” (If I have time on Saturday, I will go to the cinema).
Unreal conditions refer to situations that are unreal, impossible, or unlikely to happen. These sentences use the past tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. For example, “Ha nyertem volna a lottón, utaztam volna a világ körül” (If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world).
Hypothetical conditions are used to create hypothetical or imaginary situations. These sentences use the subjunctive mood in both the if-clause and the main clause. For example, “Ha milliomos lennék, minden nap utaznék” (If I were a millionaire, I would travel every day).
Understanding these different types of conditionals is important for mastering Hungarian grammar and being able to express different types of situations and possibilities.
