In Bulgarian grammar, conditionals are a type of sentence that express a hypothetical situation or a condition that must be met in order for something else to happen. There are two main types of conditionals in Bulgarian: real conditionals and unreal conditionals.

Real conditionals, also known as open conditionals, express a situation that is possible or likely to happen. They are formed using the conjunction “ако” (ako) which means “if” in English, followed by the present tense. For example, “Ако дойдеш дома, ще те видя” (If you come home, I will see you).

Unreal conditionals, also known as closed conditionals, express a situation that is contrary to reality or unlikely to happen. They are formed using the conjunction “ако беше” (ako beshe) which means “if it were” in English, followed by the past tense. For example, “Ако беше бил постоел, щях да те видя” (If you had been there, I would have seen you).

Conditionals are an important aspect of Bulgarian grammar as they allow us to express hypothetical situations and discuss possibilities and consequences. By mastering conditionals, learners of Bulgarian can greatly improve their ability to communicate and express themselves accurately.