In Persian grammar, the concept of articles is quite different from that in English. Persian does not have definite or indefinite articles like “the” or “a/an”. Instead, Persian relies on context and word order to determine the specificity of a noun.

For example, if a noun is preceded by a possessive pronoun or a demonstrative pronoun, it usually becomes specific and does not require an article. In this case, the possessive or demonstrative pronoun serves as the specifier of the noun.

On the other hand, if a noun is not preceded by any specifier, it is generally considered to be indefinite. Persian speakers often use the word “یک” (yek) before a noun to indicate indefiniteness. However, the use of “یک” is not mandatory and can be omitted in most cases.

It is important to note that Persian nouns do not change their form to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness. The context and word order play a crucial role in conveying the intended meaning. Therefore, understanding the articles theory in Persian grammar requires a careful analysis of the surrounding linguistic elements and the overall sentence structure.