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Present Perfect/Past Comparison Exercises For Hindi Grammar

Classroom full of students practicing language grammar 

The Present Perfect and Past Comparison in Hindi grammar involve identifying the difference between actions that happened in the past and actions which have been completed in the present. The Present Perfect tense (समाप्त क्रिया) is often used to express an action that has just been completed, while Past tense (भूतकाल) is used for actions that occurred in the past at a specific time. In Hindi, the verb endings change to reflect the tense, which can be a challenging aspect for students to grasp. Developing a strong understanding of these two tenses is essential for effective communication in Hindi.

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Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank – Present Perfect and Past Comparison

1. मैंने अभि *तक* (just) नहीं खाया।
2. राजेश ने बिस्तर *पर* (on) सो गया।
3. प्रिया ने पैरिस में *रह* (lived) चुकी है।
4. हमने बस से *आने* (came) वाले लोगों को देखा।
5. सुशीला ने *खा* (ate) चुकी है।
6. वहां *गया* (went) होत।
7. तुमने मेरी किताब *वापस* (returned) चुके हैं।
8. वे बात *बनाने* (created) लगे।
9. मुझे दुकान में *मिल* (met) चुका है।
10. वह सिनेमा हॉल *गई* (went)।
11. मेरे पिता ने राजधानी *एक्सप्रेस* (Express) में टिकट बुक करवा दिया।
12. वह स्कूल के *आवर्ति* (period) में आया।
13. उसने कल फोन करके *बता* (told) चुका है।
14. मैंने अंग्रेज़ी में *पत्र* (letters) लिखना सीखा।
15. वह एक हफ़्ते से यहाँ *गया* (gone) हुआ है।

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank – Present Perfect and Past Comparison

1. मैंने उस दिन चुटकी *काट* (cut) ली।
2. पिया ने परीक्षा *पास* (passed) चुकीं हैं।
3. नौ महीने *बीत* (passed) गए।
4. तुमने अपने दांत *मंजन* (paste) चुके हो।
5. वो बैंक में काम *करता* (did) था।
6. नेहा नई साड़ी *चुकी* (bought) है।
7. राकेश *थक* (tired) गया।
8. घरवालों ने नई गाड़ी *खरीदी* (purchased) चुकी है।
9. उसने मेरे पास *आ* (came) चुका है।
10. सक्षम उस गाने को *सुना* (listened)।
11. मेरी बहन कचौड़े *बनाने* (made) चुकी है।
12. मैं कक्षा १ *पढ़ी* (studied)।
13. रिति ने बच्चों को *लिखा* (written) चुकी है।
14. उसने पुल में *एक* (one) साल जॉब की।
15. मैंने नेपाल में *यात्रा* (traveled) की है।

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