The Zero Conditional is a useful and important aspect of English grammar. It is used to describe general truths, facts, or situations that are always true. In these types of sentences, the condition and the result are both in the present simple tense. The structure of Zero Conditional sentences is: If + present simple, present simple. For example, “If it rains, the ground gets wet.” The result of the condition is always true, and the action happens every time the condition is met. As a language specialist and teacher, it is essential to provide students with exercises to practice and understand the Zero Conditional in English grammar. The following exercises will help students master this important grammar point.
Exercise 1: Weather Conditions and Activities
If it rains, *wear* (action) a raincoat.
When the sun *shines* (action), we go for a walk.
If it *snows* (action), the roads may be slippery.
When it is cloudy, they *prefer* (action) to stay indoors.
If it is hot, she always *drinks* (action) a lot of water.
When it is cold, he *wears* (action) a scarf and gloves.
If it is windy, they *cancel* (action) their picnic plans.
When it thunders, the dog *hides* (action) under the bed.
If it is foggy, she *drives* (action) more carefully.
When it is humid, he *uses* (action) the air conditioner.
If it is stormy, they *stay* (action) at home and watch movies.
When it is icy, she *waits* (action) for the roads to be cleared.
If it is sunny, they *go* (action) to the beach.
When it is chilly, he *puts* (action) on a sweater.
If it is warm, she *opens* (action) the windows.
Exercise 2: Everyday Situations and Outcomes
If she oversleeps, she *misses* (action) the bus.
When he forgets his wallet, he *cannot* (action) buy lunch.
If the phone rings, she *answers* (action) it.
When they have a test, they *study* (action) the night before.
If the doorbell rings, he *opens* (action) the door.
When she is hungry, she *eats* (action) a snack.
If they are late, they *call* (action) their boss.
When he is tired, he *takes* (action) a nap.
If she has a headache, she *takes* (action) a painkiller.
When they are bored, they *watch* (action) TV or play games.
If he feels sick, he *visits* (action) the doctor.
When she has free time, she *reads* (action) a book.
If they want to save money, they *cook* (action) at home.
When he is thirsty, he *drinks* (action) a glass of water.
If she needs help, she *asks* (action) her friends.
