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Verb Moods: Indicative, Conditional, Imperative, Subjunctive Exercises For Estonian Grammar


Exercise 1: Fill in the missing verb forms


In Estonian grammar, verb moods express the attitude of the speaker towards the action they are describing. The four verb moods in Estonian are the Indicative, Conditional, Imperative, and Subjunctive. The Indicative mood is used to express facts and statements, the Conditional mood is used to express hypothetical situations or events depending on certain conditions, the Imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests, and the Subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, doubts, or possibilities. Practicing these verb moods in Estonian will help language learners become more proficient and versatile in their communication skills.

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Exercise 1: Fill in the missing verb forms

1. Ma *lähen* (go) poodi.
2. Kui sa *tuleksid* (come) minuga, oleks tore.
3. Palun *anna* (give) mulle see raamat.
4. Kas ta *teeks* (do) seda, kui oleks võimalus?
5. Nad *tahaksid* (want) minna reisile, kuid ei saa.
6. Kas te *oskate* (know) seda laulu mängida?
7. Küsige, kas ta *tahab* (want) tulla.
8. Emme, *ärka* (wake up)!
9. Anna, *ära unusta* (don’t forget) oma kodutööd!
10. Kas te *nõustute* (agree) sellega, et see on hea idee?
11. Kui ilm oleks parem, *sõidaksime* (drive) randa.
12. *Olgu* (so be it) peol meie!
13. *Tulgu* (let … come) homsest parem aeg!
14. Kui ma *teaksin* (know), siis ütleksin sulle.
15. Paul *räägiks* (speak) prantsuse keelt, kui ta oskaks.

Exercise 2: Fill in the missing verb forms

1. Mari *õpib* (study) usinalt matemaatikat.
2. Laura *öelnud* (say) sulle, et ta ei saa tulla.
3. Kui Tom *vaevalt jõuaks* (barely reach), oleks ta hiline.
4. Ilmateade ütleb, et täna *tuleb* (be) külm.
5. Kui ma *oleksin* (be) seal, siis teeksin teistmoodi.
6. Mul on tunne, et täna *juhtuks* (happen) midagi erilist.
7. *Pange* (put) jope selga, enne kui välja lähete!
8. *Puhka* (rest) veidi, sa väärid seda.
9. Homme me *teeme* (do) suure koristuse.
10. Kui käiksid trennis, *tuleksid* (come) vormi.
11. Ma *plaanisin* (plan) minna kinosse, aga ilm muutus halvaks.
12. Ta *ei tea* (not know), millal tagasi tuleb.
13. *Ootame* (wait) mind autoga ees.
14. *Tulgu* (let … come) uued ajad!
15. *Ärge kartke* (don’t be afraid), kõik on hästi.
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