The Simple Future tense in Czech grammar is used to express actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “bĂ˝t” (to be) in the future tense with the past participle of the main verb. Czech verbs are categorized into two groups: perfective and imperfective. Perfective verbs usually express a completed action, while imperfective verbs express ongoing or habitual actions. Each group has its own way of forming simple future tense.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses to create a simple future sentence in Czech.
1. *Budu* (be) doma zĂtra. (I will be)
2. *Budeš* (you will be) v práci v pondÄ›lĂ. (You will be)
3. *Bude* (he/she/it will be) tady za deset minut. (He/she/it will be’)
4. DÄ›ti *budou* (be) ve škole zĂtra ráno. (They will be)
5. DÄ›ti *budou* (be) ve škole zĂtra ráno. (They will be)
6. *Dojedu* (arrive) na nádraĹľĂ. (I will arrive)
7. *DorazÚ* (arrive) za pět minut. (You will arrive)
8. *Odjede* (leave) autobus za deset minut. (The bus will leave)
9. *Přijedeme* (come) na večeři včas. (We will come)
10. *PovĂm* (tell) ti to pozdÄ›ji. (I will tell)
11. *ZjistĂ* (find out) pravdu. (You will find out)
12. *Otevře* (open) obchod v osm hodin. (The store will open)
13. *Zavře* (close) restaurace v deset hodin. (The restaurant will close)
14. *Odejdeme* (leave) domĹŻ brzy. (We will leave)
15. *Potká* (meet) svĂ©ho pĹ™Ătele u obchodu. (She will meet)
2. *Budeš* (you will be) v práci v pondÄ›lĂ. (You will be)
3. *Bude* (he/she/it will be) tady za deset minut. (He/she/it will be’)
4. DÄ›ti *budou* (be) ve škole zĂtra ráno. (They will be)
5. DÄ›ti *budou* (be) ve škole zĂtra ráno. (They will be)
6. *Dojedu* (arrive) na nádraĹľĂ. (I will arrive)
7. *DorazÚ* (arrive) za pět minut. (You will arrive)
8. *Odjede* (leave) autobus za deset minut. (The bus will leave)
9. *Přijedeme* (come) na večeři včas. (We will come)
10. *PovĂm* (tell) ti to pozdÄ›ji. (I will tell)
11. *ZjistĂ* (find out) pravdu. (You will find out)
12. *Otevře* (open) obchod v osm hodin. (The store will open)
13. *Zavře* (close) restaurace v deset hodin. (The restaurant will close)
14. *Odejdeme* (leave) domĹŻ brzy. (We will leave)
15. *Potká* (meet) svĂ©ho pĹ™Ătele u obchodu. (She will meet)
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses to create a simple future sentence in Czech.
1. *NakoupĂm* (buy) potraviny pro veÄŤeĹ™i. (I will buy)
2. *Najdeš* (find) knihu na polici. (You will find)
3. *OpravĂ* (fix) auto bÄ›hem vĂkendu. (He will fix)
4. *UklidĂ* (clean) pokoj v sobotu. (She will clean)
5. *ZkusĂ* (try) novou restauraci tĂ˝den. (They will try)
6. *ZabalĂ* (pack) svĹŻj kancelář v pátek. (You will pack)
7. *ZaloĹľĂm* (open) novĂ˝ účet v bance. (I will open)
8. PojÄŹme do kina, *rezervuju* (reserve) lĂstky. (I will reserve)
9. *Najede* (drive) na pĹ™Ăjezdovou cestu. (She will drive)
10. *Najmeme* (hire) nového zaměstnance během týdne. (We will hire)
11. *Objedná* (order) jĂdlo z pizzerie. (He will order)
12. *PĹ™ipravĂ* (prepare) veÄŤeĹ™i pro hosty. (She will prepare)
13. *ZaplatĂ* (pay) účet za elektĹ™inu. (You will pay)
14. *VrátĂ* (return) knihu do knihovny zĂtra. (He will return)
15. *NavštĂvĂ* (visit) svĂ© rodiÄŤe o vĂkendu. (She will visit)
2. *Najdeš* (find) knihu na polici. (You will find)
3. *OpravĂ* (fix) auto bÄ›hem vĂkendu. (He will fix)
4. *UklidĂ* (clean) pokoj v sobotu. (She will clean)
5. *ZkusĂ* (try) novou restauraci tĂ˝den. (They will try)
6. *ZabalĂ* (pack) svĹŻj kancelář v pátek. (You will pack)
7. *ZaloĹľĂm* (open) novĂ˝ účet v bance. (I will open)
8. PojÄŹme do kina, *rezervuju* (reserve) lĂstky. (I will reserve)
9. *Najede* (drive) na pĹ™Ăjezdovou cestu. (She will drive)
10. *Najmeme* (hire) nového zaměstnance během týdne. (We will hire)
11. *Objedná* (order) jĂdlo z pizzerie. (He will order)
12. *PĹ™ipravĂ* (prepare) veÄŤeĹ™i pro hosty. (She will prepare)
13. *ZaplatĂ* (pay) účet za elektĹ™inu. (You will pay)
14. *VrátĂ* (return) knihu do knihovny zĂtra. (He will return)
15. *NavštĂvĂ* (visit) svĂ© rodiÄŤe o vĂkendu. (She will visit)