The Present Perfect in Czech grammar is used to express an action completed in the past. In Czech, it is called “předpřítomný čas” and is formed by using the present form of “být” (to be) as an auxiliary verb and the past participle. It is equivalent to the English Present Perfect tense, and it indicates that an action, event, or situation has occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
*Děti jsou jí*(eat) všechny sušenky.
*Marie je byla*(be) v Paříži dvakrát.
*Jakub a Petr jsou pracovali*(work) na tom projektu společně.
*Jana je šla*(go) na nákupy, ale nic nekoupila.
*Těchto pár květin jsem si koupil*(buy) včera.
*Petr je viděl*(see) ten film už třikrát.
*Máma je udělala*(make) oběd pro celou rodinu.
*Kolikrát jsi byl*(be) v Itálii?
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