The Present Perfect in Czech grammar is used to express an action completed in the past. In Czech, it is called “pลedpลรญtomnรฝ ฤas” and is formed by using the present form of “bรฝt” (to be) as an auxiliary verb and the past participle. It is equivalent to the English Present Perfect tense, and it indicates that an action, event, or situation has occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
*Dฤti jsou jรญ*(eat) vลกechny suลกenky.
*Marie je byla*(be) v Paลรญลพi dvakrรกt.
*Jakub a Petr jsou pracovali*(work) na tom projektu spoleฤnฤ.
*Jana je ลกla*(go) na nรกkupy, ale nic nekoupila.
*Tฤchto pรกr kvฤtin jsem si koupil*(buy) vฤera.
*Petr je vidฤl*(see) ten film uลพ tลikrรกt.
*Mรกma je udฤlala*(make) obฤd pro celou rodinu.
*Kolikrรกt jsi byl*(be) v Itรกlii?
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