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Present/Past Comparison Exercises For Korean Grammar

Active learning with English grammar exercisesย 

Present/Past Comparison in Korean grammar is an essential concept for learners to understand when studying the Korean language. Korean verbs change their form depending on the tense, just like in English. Comparing the present and past tense forms, specifically, helps students to better understand the difference between these two tenses and how they are used in Korean sentences.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate present or past verb form (15 sentences).

1. ์ œ๊ฐ€ *๋จน์–ด์š”*(eat) ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ.
2. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ *๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”*(meet).
3. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ *๋†€์•„์š”*(play).
4. ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ *๋“ค์–ด์š”*(get older) ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ.
5. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— *๊ฐ”์–ด์š”*(go).
6. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ *์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค*(dance).
7. *๊ฐ€์š”*(sing) ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด.
8. ๋‚˜๋Š” *์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”*(read) ์ฑ…์„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—.
9. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ *๋ฐฐ์›Œ์š”*(learn) ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ.
10. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ *์•‰์•˜์–ด์š”*(sit) ์–ด๋””์—?
11. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ *๋งํ•ด์š”*(talk) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
12. ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜์„ *๋ดค์–ด์š”*(take) ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€.
13. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— *๋„ฃ์–ด์š”*(put) ์Œ์‹.
14. ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™์„ *ํ•ด์š”*(do) ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€.
15. ์•„์นจ์— ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ *์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”*(wake up).

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate present or past verb form (15 sentences).

1. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ *์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”*(find) ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
2. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋…์— *์ตํžˆ์–ด์š”*(cook) ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€.
3. *์ˆ˜์˜ํ•ด์š”*(swim) ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
4. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ *๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”*(miss).
5. ๋‚ด๋…„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ *์‚ด์•„์š”*(live) ๋™์•ˆ.
6. ์ €๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ *๋ดค์–ด์š”*(see).
7. ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ *์‚ฐ๋‹ค*(buy) ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ.
8. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์— *๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค*(go).
9. ์šด๋™ ํ›„์— *์”ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”*(shower) ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ.
10. ์–ด์ œ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— *์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€์š”*(get on) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
11. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์Œ์‹์ ์—์„œ *๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”*(eat) ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ.
12. ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์–ด๋””์— *๋‘์–ด์š”*(leave) ๊ฐ€๋”?
13. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ *์ผ์–ด์š”*(write).
14. ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด *๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”*(study) ํ•ญ์ƒ.
15. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ *์žก์•„์š”*(catch) ๋ฒ„์Šค.

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