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Possession Exercises For Welsh Grammar

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Possession in Welsh grammar is quite different from English. Welsh does not use a possessive ‘s’ as we do in English. Instead, it uses a system of possessive pronouns and ‘genitive pronouns’. Where, in English, it is specified who ‘owns’ something by the word before the noun, in Welsh, the noun is preceded by the pronoun of the possessor.

Exercise 1: Fill in the correct Welsh possessive pronoun

1. *Fy* llyfr i (My) yn y tas.
2. *Ei* gath hi (Her) ar y gwellt.
3. *Dy* fodrwy di (Your) yn y blwch.
4. *Ei* pensil e (His) ar y bwrdd.
5. Gwely *ein* ni (Our) ym y gwal.
6. Tutu *eu* hwy (Their) yn y parc.
7. *Fy* chwarae (I play) pêl-droed.
8. *Ei* cerdded hi (She walks) i’r ysgol.
9. *Dy* chwarae di (You play) rhyngbwyll.
10. *Ei* gysgu e (He sleeps) yn hwyr.
11. Addysg *ein* ni (Our education) yn y brifysgol.
12. Rhodd *eu* hwy (Their gift) i fi.
13. *Fy* nhad (My father) yn y gwaith.
14. *Ei* brawd e (His brother) yn y llyfrgell.
15. *Dy* chwaer di (Your sister) yn yr archfarchnad.

Exercise 2: Translate the English word into Welsh

1. *Fy* (My) cariad.
2. Y bws *ei* hi (Her bus).
3. *Ei* (His) gyfaill.
4. Coffi *dy* di (Your coffee).
5. Sgidiau *ein* ni (Our shoes).
6. *Eu* (Their) plant.
7. Ni ddaeth *fy* chwaer (my sister).
8. *Ei* fod e (He is) yma.
9. Mae *dy* di (You are) yn mynd.
10. Diddordebau *ein* ni (Our interests).
11. Pethau *eu* hwy (Their things).
12. Weithio *fy* (I work) heddiw.
13. Gweld *ei* hi (She sees) y ferch.
14. Rhoi *dy* di (You give) y siocled.
15. Deall *ein* ni (We understand) y gwers.

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