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Past Tense Exercises For Slovak Grammar


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Form of the Verb


In Slovak grammar, the Past Tense is formed by combining the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb ‘byť’ (to be) with a past participle. This tense is used to express actions that happened at a specific time in the past. The past participle agrees in gender with the subject, but not in number. The auxiliary ‘byť’ is usually omitted in the 3rd person singular and plural. Like in English, the past tense in Slovak is essential for everyday conversation and written communication.

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Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Form of the Verb

1. Včera som *kupoval* (bought) čerstvé pečivo.
2. On *písal* (wrote) list svojmu priateľovi.
3. Ona vždy *čítala* (read) večer pred spaním.
4. Pred rokmi sme *boli* (were) na dovolenke v Španielsku.
5. *Hrali* (played) ste futbal včera?
6. Doma som *uvaril* (cooked) polievku.
7. Oni *pracovali* (worked) celý deň.
8. Mama *robila* (made) jablkový koláč.
9. Minulý rok sme *navštívili* (visited) Prahu.
10. Ty si *čítal* (read) tú knihu.
11. Juraj *bol* (was) na koncerte.
12. *Bolo* (was) ti zima?
13. Tatiana *videla* (saw) ten film.
14. Ja som *mala* (had) dobrý deň.
15. Včera som *stratil* (lost) kľúče.

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Form of the Verb

1. Po večeri sme *hrali* (played) kartu.
2. Včera som *videl* (saw) divokú zver v lese.
3. Chlapci *boli* (were) veľmi šťastní.
4. Pred dvoma rokmi som *študoval* (studied) v Anglii.
5. Oni *čítali* (read) tú knihu.
6. Ja som *mal* (had) veľa práce.
7. Kedy ste *potrebovali* (needed) moju pomoc?
8. Ona *kúpila* (bought) nový telefón.
9. On *videl* (saw) zaujímavý film.
10. Minulý mesiac som *bol* (was) v nemocnici.
11. Ty si *varil* (cooked) veľmi dobre.
12. Zuzka *písala* (wrote) list babičke.
13. Jozef a Peter *hrali* (played) na gitaru.
14. Oni *učili* (studied) sa celý deň.
15. Ja som *bol* (was) v kine.
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