Past Perfect/Future Perfect Comparison Exercises For Korean Grammar

Bridge language gaps with comprehensive grammar drillsĀ 

In Korean grammar, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action, while the Future Perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a future action or event. The key difference between the two lies in their temporal context: Past Perfect focuses on finished actions in the past, whereas Future Perfect revolves around actions that will be completed in the future. To form both tenses in Korean, you need to know the correct verb endings and how to combine them with the main verbs. In this exercise, our aim is to help you practice identifying and using the Past Perfect and Future Perfect tenses in Korean sentences.

Exercise 1: Fill in the missing word

1. ģ œź°€ ģ“ėÆø *ėØ¹ģ—ˆģ–“ģš”* (eat) ė•Œė¬øģ— ė°°ź°€ 부넓지 ģ•Šģ•„ģš”.
2. *ģ½ģ—ˆė˜* (read) ģ±…ģ„ 찾고 ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
3. ģ €ėŠ” *ģ™”ģ„ź¹Œ* (come) ģƒź°ķ•“ ė“¤ģ–“ģš”.
4. ź·øė•Œ ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ 아직 *ė§Œė‚˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģ•˜ģ–“ģš”* (meet).
5. ė‚˜ėŠ” ė‚“ģ¼ ģ“ė„ø 아침에 *ģ¼ģ–“ė‚  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤* (wake up).
6. ź¹€ģ¹˜ė„¼ ė§Œė“¤źø° 전에 *삶아야 ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤* (boil) ģŒ€ģ„.
7. ź·øė…€ėŠ” ė‚“ģ¼ 교실에 *ģ™”ģ„ ź±°ģ˜ˆģš”* (come).
8. ź·øė“¤ģ€ 우리 ė„ģ°©ķ•˜źø° 전에 *ė– ė‚¬ģ–“ģš”* (leave).
9. ģ¹œźµ¬ź°€ ė„ģ°©ķ•˜ė©“ *ģ™„ė£Œķ•  거야* (finish) ķ”„ė”œģ ķŠøė„¼.
10. ģ“ģ‚¬ķ•˜źø° 전에 ź·øėŠ” 친구넼 *ė§Œė‚  ź±°ģ˜ˆģš”* (meet).
11. ģ–“ģ œ 저녁 먹기 전에 ź·øėŠ” *ģš“ė™ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”* (exercise).
12. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ė²ŒģØ ź·ø ģ˜ķ™”ė„¼ *ė“¤ģ–“ģš”* (watch).
13. ź·øė‚  밤에 ź·øė“¤ģ€ *ģ°¾ģ•˜ģ–“ģš”* (find) 강아지넼.
14. ģ¹œźµ¬ģ˜ ź²°ķ˜¼ģ‹ģ— 가기 전에 ė„ˆėŠ” *사고 ģ‹¶ģ–“ķ•˜ėŠ”* (buy) ģ„ ė¬¼ģ„.
15. ģ§€ė‚œģ£¼ģ— ź·øėŠ” 공항에 왔다가 *ź°”ģ–“ģš”* (go).

Exercise 2: Fill in the missing word

1. ģ–“ģ œ *ģž¤ģ–“ģš”* (sleep) ė‚®ģž ģ„.
2. ģ§€ė‚œė‹¬ ź·øė“¤ģ€ ģ„œģšøģ— *ź°”ģ–“ģš”* (go).
3. ė‚“ģ¼ *ź±·ėŠ”ė‹¤* (walk) 강아지와 ķ•Øź»˜.
4. ģ¹œźµ¬ėŠ” ė‚“ģ¼ ė„ģ„œź“€ģ— *갈 ģ˜ˆģ •ģ“ģ—ģš”* (go) ģ±…ģ„ 빌리러.
5. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ¼ģš”ģ¼ģ— *ģ™”ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤* (come) ģ‹ ė‚˜ėŠ” ź³µģ—°ģ„ 볓러.
6. ģ§€ė‚œķ•“ģ— ź·øė…€ėŠ” 학교넼 *ģ”øģ—…ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”* (graduate).
7. ė°©ķ•™ 전에 ź·øėŠ” ģ‹œķ—˜ģ„ *볓러 갈 ź±°ģ—ģš”* (take).
8. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” 저녁 ģ‹ģ‚¬ 후에 축구넼 *ė“¤ģ–“ģš”* (watch).
9. ģ•„ė¹ ėŠ” 집에 ėŒģ•„ģ˜¤źø° 전에 *ģž”ģ„ 거야* (catch) 물고기넼.
10. ė§ˆķŠøģ—ģ„œ ź³¼ģ¼ģ„ *ģ‚“ ź±°ģ—ģš”* (buy) 우리 ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆėŠ” ė‹¤ģŒ 주에.
11. 여행 전에 그냄 *ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤* (do) ģ§ģ„ ģ‹øģ•¼ź² ģ–“ģš”.
12. ė‚“ģ¼ ź·øėŠ” ģ±…ģ„ 다 *ģ½ģ„ ź±°ė¼ź³  ģƒź°ķ•“ģš”* (read).
13. ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ“ėÆø 학교에 *ģž źøˆģ„* (arrive) ė‚“ģ¼ ģ•„ģ¹Øź¹Œģ§€.
14. ģ¼ģ–“ė‚˜źø° 전에 ź·øėŠ” ģ–¼ģŒģ„ *ė§Œė‚  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤* (melt).
15. 주말에 ź·øėŠ” ģ‡¼ķ•‘ģ„ *갈 ģ˜ˆģ •ģ“ģ—ģš”* (go) ģ˜·ģ„ ģ‚¬ėŸ¬.

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