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Passive voice Exercises For Croatian Grammar

Grammar exercises for easy language understanding

Passive voice in Croatian grammar is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “biti” (to be) with the past participle of the main verb. The subject usually follows the verb and is in the nominative case. This construction is used when the focus is on the action, not the doer of the action, or when the doer is unknown. There are two main types of passive voice in Croatian: the literal passive which translates directly from the English passive, and the reflexive passive which is formed with the reflexive pronoun “se”.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct form of passive voice in Croatian grammar

1. Ruža *posađena* (planted) je u vrtu.
2. Auto *je* (is) opran.
3. Knjiga *je* (is) pročitana od strane učenika.
4. Pismo *poslano* (sent) je jučer.
5. Kuća *će* (will be) izgrađena.
6. Kolači *su* (are) pečeni.
7. Soba *je* (is) očišćena.
8. Zadaća *je* (is) napisana od strane učenika.
9. Prozor *će* (will be) otvoren.
10. Put *je* (is) blokiran.
11. Restoran *je* (is) otvoren od strane novog vlasnika.
12. Građevinska dozvola *je* (is) izdana.
13. Biljke *su* (are) zalivene.
14. Pjesma *je* (is) napisana.
15. Kava *će* (will be) poslužena odmah.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of reflexive passive in Croatian grammar

1. Knjige *se* (are) čitaju u školi.
2. Jela *se* (are) kuhaju u kuhinji.
3. Učenici *se* (are) uče u školi.
4. Voda *se* (is) pije hladna.
5. Građevinske dozvole *se* (are) izdaju u gradu.
6. Novine *se* (are) kupuju na kiosku.
7. Auti *se* (are) peru u autopraonici.
8. Kolači *se* (are) jedu nakon večere.
9. Pjesme *se* (are) pjevaju na koncertima.
10. Tekstovi *se* (are) čitaju u knjižnici.
11. Jela *se* (are) kuhaju s ljubavlju.
12. Kuće *se* (are) grade na imanjima.
13. Stvari *se* (are) nose u vrećama.
14. Stolovi *se* (are) brišu svaki dan.
15. Voće *se* (is) bere u vrtu.

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