The passive voice in Korean grammar is used to emphasize the action or the object that receives the action, rather than the person or subject who performs it. The passive voice is formed by adding the suffix ‘-이다’ to the verb stem, which changes the verb’s meaning to “be [verb]-ed” or “get [verb]-ed.” Learning passive structures can greatly enhance your understanding of the Korean language and provide you with a more natural way to express certain situations.
1. 그림이 *그려졌다*(draw) 우리에 의해.
2. 케이크는 *구워졌다*(bake) 어머니에 의해.
3. 창문은 *깨졌다*(break) 아이들에 의해.
4. 차가 *멈춰졌다*(stop) 경찰에 의해.
5. 편지는 *받아졌다*(receive) 친구에 의해.
6. 물이 *마셔졌다*(drink) 강아지에 의해.
7. 자전거는 *고쳐졌다*(fix) 아버지에 의해.
8. 집이 *청소되었다*(clean) 이모에 의해.
9. 신발이 *신어졌다*(wear) 동생에 의해.
10. 공원이 *만들어졌다*(build) 정부에 의해.
11. 꽃이 *심어졌다*(plant) 할머니에 의해.
12. 문제가 *풀렸다*(solve) 학생들에 의해.
13. 공연이 *취소되었다*(cancel) 날씨에 의해.
14. 초대장이 *보내졌다*(send) 회사에 의해.
15. 기념비는 *세워졌다*(erect) 시민들에 의해.
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