Modal verbs in Korean grammar are essential as they help convey the speaker’s mood, attitude, or a degree of certainty toward the action or state expressed in the sentence. These verbs are typically placed at the end of the sentence and indicate the level of probability, ability, permission, or necessity. Learning and mastering Korean modal verbs can greatly improve your fluency and understanding of spoken and written Korean.
ėė ģ¤ė *ķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ģģ 넼 ķė¬ ėģź“ģ ź°ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ°ė¦¬ė ģ“ė² ģ£¼ė§ģ *ź° ģ ģģ“ģ* (can) ģķź“ģ ź° ė³¼ź¹ģ?
ź·øė ė ģķźø° ė문ģ ģ¤ė *ėŖ» ģģ* (cannot) ķźµģ ģģ.
ė“ģ¼ģ ė¹ź° ģ¬ ź² ź°ģģ ģ°ģ°ģ *ė¤ź³ ź°ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (should) ź°ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ ė ģ“ė² ģķģ ģ ė“ģ¼ *ķ ģ ģģ“ģ* (can) ķģ ģ ģ¬ė¦¬ź³ ģ¶ģ“ģ.
ģģ§ ģØė ģ¤ė ģ ė ģ ģ½ģģ“ ģģ“ģ *ź° ģ ģģ“ģ* (cannot) ķØź» ģ ė ģ 먹ģ¼ė¬ ź°ģ.
ė ģØź° ģ¢ģ¼ėź¹ ģ¤ė *ķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ģ°ģ± ģ ķė¬ ź°ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ė“ģ¼ģ ģ¤ģķ ķģź° ģģ¼ėź¹ ė¦ģ§ *ģģģ¼ ķ“ģ* (shouldn’t) ķģ¬ģ ź°ģ.
ź·ø ė¶ģ„ėģ ģ¤ėģ“ ė§ģ§ė§ ė ģ“źø° ė문ģ *ė“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (have to) ģė³ ģøģ¬ė„¼ ķė¬ ź°ģ.
ģ“ ģķė ģ ė§ ģ¬ėÆøģģ“ģ ź¼ *ė“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) 볼거ģģ.
ģķ¬ ģØė ģģ§ ź³µė¶ė„¼ ė§ģ“ ķ“ģ¼ķėÆė” *ķ ģ ģģ“ģ* (cannot) ģ¤ė ģ ė ģ ė§ėģ.
ģ§ģ ģØė 씸ģ ģ ģķ“ ģ“ė² ķźø°ģ *ė¤ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (have to) ģģ ė¤ģ ė¤ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ“ ź°ź²ģ ģģģ ė¹ģøźø° ė문ģ *ź° ģ ģģ“ģ* (cannot) ķģ ģ¬źø°ģģ ģģ¬ė„¼ ķģ§ ģģģ.
ė²ģ¤ź° ź³§ ģ¬ ź²ģ“ėÆė” *ķģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) źø°ė¤ė ¤ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ¹ķØģ ėØ¹ź³ ģ¶ģė° ģ¤ėģ ģ¹źµ¬ė¤ź³¼ *ėŖ» 먹ģ“ģ* (cannot) ė¤ģ“ģ“ķøė„¼ ķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ¤ėģ ė“ ģģ¼ģ“źø° ė문ģ *ģ¬ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (should) ģ¼ģ ķģ§ ģģģ.
ģźø°ź° ģ ė¤ģģ¼ėź¹ ģ”°ģ©ķ *ķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ģ리넼 ė“ģ§ ģģģ.
ģģ ź±°ė„¼ ķė ¤ė©“ ģģ 모넼 *ģ°ź³ ģģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ķģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ“ė² ģ°ź·¹ģ ė묓 ģ¢ģ¼ėź¹ *ė“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (have to) ź¼ ė³“ė¬ ź°ģ.
ģ“ė² ģ£¼ė§ģė ė ģØź° ģ¶ģø ź² ź°ģ¼ėź¹ ė°ė»ķ ģ·ģ *ģ ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (should) ģ ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ź·øė ė źø°ė¤ė¦¬źø°ė„¼ ģ¢ģķģ§ ģģ¼ėÆė” *ź° ģ ģģ“ģ* (cannot) ģ§ź°ģ ķģ§ ģģģ.
ģ ė 묓ģģ“ ģķ넼 ģ¢ģķģ§ ģģģ *ė³¼ ģ ģģ“ģ* (cannot) ģ“ ģķ넼 ė³“ģ§ ģģģ.
ģ¤ėģ ė“ ģ¹źµ¬ģ ź²°ķ¼ģģ“źø° ė문ģ *ź°ģģ ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (should) ģģ ģ·ģ ģ ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ“ ė©ė“ė ė§¤ģ“ ģģģ“źø° ė문ģ ė§¤ģ“ ź²ģ ėŖ» 먹ė ģ¬ėė¤ģ *ėØ¹ģ§ ė§ģģ* (shouldn’t) ėØ¹ģ§ ģģģ.
ė“ģ¼ ė¹ķ기넼 ķźø° ė문ģ ģ¤ė ė°¤ģ ģ§ģ *ģøģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ģøģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ķģ ģķźø° ė문ģ ģ¤ė ģ½ģ *먹ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) 먹ģ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ģ“ė² ķźø°ģ ėģ ķ ģ ģė ģģ ģ *ģ°¾ģģ¼ ķ“ģ* (should) ģ°¾ģģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ź·ø ė¶ģ„ėģ ė묓 ė°ģźø° ė문ģ *ź° ģ ģģ“ģ* (cannot) ģ§ģė¤ź³¼ ķØź» ģ ģ¬ģ ėØ¹ģ§ ģģģ.
ģ“ė² ģ£¼ė§ģė ģ¹źµ¬ė¤ź³¼ ģŗ ķģ ź°ė ¤ź³ ķ“ģ *ģ¤ė¹ķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ģ¤ė¹ė„¼ ķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
ė“ģ¼ģ ģ°ė¦¬ ķźµģ ėķ ė°ėķź° ģģ¼ėź¹ *ģ°øģķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ* (must) ģ°øģķ“ģ¼ ķ“ģ.
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