In English grammar, infinitives and gerunds are two important aspects that learners must understand. An infinitive is the base form of a verb that typically starts with “to” (e.g., to eat, to sleep, to sing). In contrast, a gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and functions as a noun (e.g., eating, sleeping, singing). Both infinitives and gerunds can be used in various ways, such as subjects, objects, and complements. However, their usage depends on the context and specific verbs or expressions. The following exercises will help you practice and improve your understanding of infinitive and gerund usage in English.
Exercise 1: Infinitive vs. Gerund – Choose the correct form
I can’t decide whether *to buy* (buy) a new car or not.
She loves *dancing* (dance) to her favorite songs.
He agreed *to help* (help) me with my homework.
I enjoy *reading* (read) books in my free time.
Don’t forget *to lock* (lock) the door when you leave.
It’s important *to practice* (practice) your English every day.
They decided *to go* (go) shopping on Saturday.
She can’t stand *being* (be) late for meetings.
We’re planning *to visit* (visit) our grandparents next weekend.
She started *crying* (cry) when she heard the sad news.
He promised *to call* (call) me as soon as he arrives.
I prefer *listening* (listen) to music rather than watching TV.
She hopes *to find* (find) a better job soon.
We can’t avoid *paying* (pay) taxes.
Would you like *to join* (join) us for dinner tonight?
Exercise 2: Infinitive vs. Gerund – Complete the sentences
She stopped *smoking* (smoke) two years ago.
It’s not easy *to learn* (learn) a new language.
We should consider *moving* (move) to a bigger house.
He needs *to improve* (improve) his English for work.
She asked me *to bring* (bring) some snacks to the party.
I don’t mind *waiting* (wait) a little longer.
They can’t afford *to travel* (travel) this summer.
He suggested *going* (go) to the movies tonight.
Do you remember *to turn off* (turn off) the lights?
She tried *to explain* (explain) the situation, but nobody listened.
I can’t help *thinking* (think) about the upcoming exam.
He offered *to drive* (drive) me to the airport.
They continued *talking* (talk) despite the noise.
I’m looking forward *to seeing* (see) you again soon.
She managed *to finish* (finish) the project on time.