Indirect Speech Exercises For Japanese Grammar

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Indirect Speech in Japanese grammar is used to report what someone has said or thought without directly quoting them. It is a common way to convey information or express opinions based on others’ words. In Japanese, indirect speech often involves the use of quotation particles like ใ€Œใจใ€ and various verbs to indicate the manner of speech or thought. Mastering indirect speech in Japanese is essential for communicating effectively and understanding spoken and written Japanese in various contexts.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb or particle to complete the indirect speech sentence. (Indirect Speech)

1) ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„*ใจ* (said) ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
2) ๅ‹้”ใฏ*ใฉใ“* (where)ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
3) ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ *ใจ* (told) ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
4) ๅ…„ใฏๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹*ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ * (intends)ไผใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
5) ใ‚ฑใƒณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„*ใจ* (said) ่จ€ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
6) ๆฏใฏ็งใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ*ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹* (whether or not) ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
7) ไฝ่—คใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใซ*ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†* (thank you) ไผใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
8) ใƒฆใ‚ซใฏ็งใซๅฝผใŒๅซŒใ„*ใ ใจ* (said) ่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
9) ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„*ใจ* (thinks) ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10) ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ“ใธ็€ใ„ใŸ*ใ‹* (how) ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11) ็ˆถใฏๆฏๅญใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹*ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ* (instructed) ๆ•™ใˆใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12) ๅผŸใฏๅ‹้”ใจ้Šใณใซ่กŒใ*ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ* (plans) ไผใˆใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13) ๅฝผใฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใŒ็ถบ้บ—ใ *ใจ* (said) ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14) ใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ทใฏใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„*ใจ* (heard) ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15) ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹*ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹* (whether or not) ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb or particle to complete the indirect speech sentence. (Indirect Speech)

1) ๆฏๅญใŒๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹*ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ* (requested) ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
2) ็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„*ใ ใจ* (said) ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
3) ๅฝผใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ่ณ›ๆˆ*ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹* (agrees) ใจใ„ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
4) ใƒชใƒŠใŒใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹*ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ* (plans) ่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
5) ใ‚ฑใƒณใฏ็งใซๅฝผๅฅณใจใฉใ“ใงไผšใฃใŸ*ใ‹* (where) ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
6) ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซ้“ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ*ใจ* (told) ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
7) ๅ‹้”ใŒ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใ*ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹* (whether or not) ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
8) ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฑฑ็”ฐใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅ„ชใ—ใ„*ใ ใจ* (said) ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
9) ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃใ‘ใ‚‹*ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ* (urged) ๅ‹งใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10) ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๅญซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹*ใฎใŒ* (missing)ใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11) ๅ‹้”ใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใธ่กŒใ*ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ* (intends) ่จ€ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12) ใƒžใƒชใƒณใฏๅฝผใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„*ใ ใจ* (said) ่žใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13) ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„*ใจ* (complained) ไธๆบ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14) ๆœฌ็”ฐใใ‚“ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹*ใ ใจ* (thinks) ๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15) ใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ทใฏใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸ*ใŒ* (but)้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

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