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Gender Exercises For Welsh Grammar

Practicing grammar can optimize language understanding 

In Welsh grammar, gender plays a significant role in sentence structure and meaning. Unlike in English, every Welsh noun is either masculine or feminine. Often the gender of a noun can change the form of other words in a sentence, like adjectives, pronouns or verbs, influencing the overall meaning of statements.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate masculine or feminine form of the Welsh noun.

*Mae* (he/she) yn cerdded i’r siop. (is/walking)
*Mae* (he/she) yn bwyta cinio. (is/eating)
*Ydy* (is) dy dad yn hoffi coffi? (your/dad)
*Roedd* (was) hi’n gwisgo het. (she/wearing)
*Ydy* (is) dy fam yn gweithio heddiw? (your/mother)
*Roedd* (was) ef yn gwenu. (he/smiling)
*Mae* (he/she) ef yn dysgu Gymraeg. (he/learning)
*Ydy* (is) eich cefnder yn fyw? (your/uncle)
*Mae* (he/she) hi’n chwarae tenis. (she/playing)
*Roedd* (was) hi’n canu yn yr eisteddfod. (she/singing)

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct gender-specific form of the verb or pronoun.

*Ydy* (is) eich chwaer yn hoffi siocled? (your/sister)
*Mae* (he/she) yn mynd i’r gwaith. (is/going)
*Nid yw* (does not) ef yn hoffi pysgod. (he/like)
*Roedd* (was) hi’n darllen llyfr. (she/reading)
*Ydy* (is) dy fab yn hoffi’r ysgol? (your/son)
*Nid yw* (does not) hi’n hoffi gwlychu. (she/like)
*Roedd* (was) ef yn nofio yn y mor. (he/swimming)
*Mae* (he/she) e’n dwlu ar Ronaldo. (he/loves)

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