Ga Particle Exercises For Japanese Grammar

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The Ga Particle in Japanese grammar is an essential element used to identify and define a subject in a Japanese sentence. It serves as the subject marker, distinguishing the subject from other components of the sentence. Ga particle is sometimes mistaken with Wa particle, but they have different purposes. While Wa particle emphasizes contrast, Ga Particle is used to introduce new information or identify something specific. Learning to use Ga Particle correctly will improve your overall understanding and fluency in the Japanese language.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks using the Ga Particle

1. ใ‚ใŸใ—*ใŒ* (I) ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใ™ใใชใ„ใ‚ใฏใ‚ใŠใงใ™ใ€‚
2. ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ*ใŒ* (coffee) ใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
3. ใŸใ‘ใ—*ใŒ* (Takeshi) ใ‚ใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
4. ใ“ใฎใˆใ„ใŒ*ใŒ* (movie) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
5. ใใ‚‰*ใŒ* (sky) ใ‚ใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
6. ใใ‚‹ใพ*ใŒ* (car) ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
7. ใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“*ใŒ* (Tanaka) ใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใฎใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
8. ใญใ“*ใŒ* (cat) ใตใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
9. ใ‚ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณ*ใŒ* (restaurant) ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10. ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใŸใก*ใŒ* (children) ใŸใฎใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11. ใ—ใ”ใจ*ใŒ* (work) ใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12. ใ‚„ใ•ใ„*ใŒ* (vegetables) ใ™ใ“ใ—ใŠใจใชใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13. ใ“ใ‚Œ*ใŒ* (this) ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใฐใ—ใ‚‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
14. ใŠใ‹ใ—*ใŒ* (sweets) ใ ใ„ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
15. ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“*ใŒ* (park) ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks using the Ga Particle

1. ใฒใ“ใ†ใ*ใŒ* (airplane) ใกใ“ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
2. ใปใ‚“*ใŒ* (book) ใใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
3. ใ„ใš*ใŒ* (chair) ใ‚€ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
4. ใตใŸใ‚Š*ใŒ* (two people) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใซใŠใฉใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
5. ใ“ใ†ใŽ*ใŒ* (lecture) ใŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
6. ใใฐใ‚„*ใŒ* (soba restaurant) ใ—ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
7. ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“*ใŒ* (earthquake) ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
8. ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใฏใ‚“*ใŒ* (dinner) ใพใ ใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
9. ใฆใŒใฟ*ใŒ* (letter) ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10. ใฏใ“*ใŒ* (box) ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
11. ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”*ใŒ* (apple) ใŠใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12. ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“*ใŒ* (TV) ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13. ใŠใจใ†ใจ*ใŒ* (younger brother) ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14. ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ˜*ใŒ* (lottery) ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15. ใพใฉใใก*ใŒ* (window) ใจใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

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