Conditional Form Exercises For Japanese Grammar

Grammar exercises โ€“ key to mastering any language

In Japanese grammar, the conditional form is used to express an action or event that is dependent on a condition being met. This form is created by modifying the main verb of the sentence. The most common conditional forms in Japanese are the “~ใŸใ‚‰” (if/when), “~ใฐ” (if), and “๏ฝžใชใ‚‰” (if) forms. Each of these forms has its nuances, but can generally be used to express a range of possibilities or hypothetical situations. Getting familiar with these conditional forms is crucial on your way to mastering Japanese grammar.

Conditional Form: Exercise 1

1. ้›จใŒ้™ใฃ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
2. ไปŠๆ™ฉๆš‡*ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
3. ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใŒๅฎ‰*ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
4. ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
5. ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ้ฃŸใน*ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
6. ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
7. ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใŒใช*ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
8. ๅญไพ›ใŒๅคงไบบ*ใซใชใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซๆ—…่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
9. ๅ›ฝใธๅธฐใฃ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10. ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅ*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11. ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Œ*ใฐ* (if)ใ€ใใฃใจๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12. ๅฝผใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
13. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้…*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14. ใ‚‚ใ—ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏ*ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15. ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใŸ*ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€่ช˜ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Conditional Form: Exercise 2

1. ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
2. ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใฃ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ๆตทๅค–ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
3. ๅฏ’*ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
4. ๅฝผใŒ้€ฃ็ตกใ—*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใญใ€‚
5. ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใงใ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
6. ้›ป่ปŠใŒๆญขใพ*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
7. ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใ™ใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
8. ใ‚‚ใ—ๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹*ใซใชใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
9. ใ‚‚ใ—ใŠ่…นใŒๆธ›ใฃ*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10. ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ™*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€ใ”่ค’็พŽใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
11. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใค*ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใ™ใใซ่พžใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12. ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ใพใฃใ™ใ่กŒใ‘*ใฐ* (if)ใ€้ง…ใซ็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13. ๆ—ฉใๆฅ*ใ‚Œใฐ* (if)ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅธญใ‚’็ขบไฟใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
14. ๅฝผใŒๆ‰‹ไผใ„*ใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€‚
15. ใ‚‚ใ—็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆ*ใฃใŸใ‚‰* (if)ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฟก้ ผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚

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