Comparison of Imperfect/Perfect Exercises For Arabic Grammar

Students discussing grammar exercise in language classย 

In Arabic grammar, the comparison of the Imperfect (also known as the present tense) and Perfect (past tense) verb forms is an essential aspect of learning the language. These two verb tenses indicate when an action occurred and are used to conjugate verbs in Arabic sentences. Understanding the differences between the Imperfect and Perfect verb forms will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Arabic. In this exercise, you will be presented with various sentences that showcase the use of the Imperfect and Perfect verb forms. Your task is to fill in the blanks with the appropriate verb form as indicated by the provided one-word cue in English.

Exercise 1: Imperfect vs. Perfect Verbs in Arabic

1. *ูƒุงู†* ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆู† ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†. (yesterday)
2. *ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ* ุฃู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. (tomorrow)
3. ุฃู†ุง *ุฐู‡ุจุช* ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ. (went)
4. ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ *ุณูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู†* ุงู„ุนุดุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ู…ุณุงุกู‹. (will_eat)
5. ู‡ูŠ *ุณูˆู* ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู…. (will_read)

6. *ูุนู„ุช* ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌุงุญ. (did)
7. ุฃู†ุช *ุชูƒู„ู…ุช* ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน. (spoke)
8. ู†ุญู† *ู†ู„ุนุจ* ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก. (play)
9. ู‡ู… *ูŠุฑุณู„ูˆู†* ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุจุงุฆู†. (send)
10. ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ *ุณุชุฏุฑุณ* ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ. (will_study)

11. ุฃู†ุง *ุณุฃุชุนู„ู…* ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุฉ. (will_learn)
12. *ุดุฑุจุช* ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุก. (drank)
13. *ุณูŠุณุงูุฑ* ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทู„ุฉ. (will_travel)
14. *ู‚ุงู…* ุจุงู„ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ. (cleaned)
15. ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ *ุชุชุฌู‡* ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน. (heading)

Exercise 2: Imperfect vs. Perfect Verbs in Arabic

1. *ู‚ุงู…ุช* ุงู„ุฃู… ุจุชู†ุธูŠู… ุญูู„ุฉ ู…ูุงุฌุฆุฉ. (organized)
2. ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุฉ *ุชุนุงู„ุฌ* ุฌุฑูˆู‡ุง ุจุนูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ. (treat)
3. ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููˆู† *ุณูŠู†ุฌุฒูˆู†* ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ. (will_complete)
4. *ุณูˆู*ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุง. (will_buy)
5. *ุฑุฃูŠุช* ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ. (watched)

6. *ุนุฑูุช* ุฃุฎุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฑุงุก ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑู‡ุง. (knew)
7. ู‡ู… *ุณูŠุนูˆุฏูˆู†* ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุทู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„. (will_return)
8. ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก *ุณูŠุจุฏุฃ* ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…. (will_start)
9. ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ *ุฃุนุทู‰* ุฏุฑุณุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ. (gave)
10. ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ *ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู†* ุจุณุฑูˆุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. (speak)

11. *ุณุฃููƒุฑ* ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ. (will_think)
12. *ู†ู…ุช* ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. (slept)
13. ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ *ุชุชุณู„ู‚* ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ. (climbs)
14. *ุฃูƒู„ุช* ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑ. (ate)
15. *ุณุชุฒูˆุฑ* ุฌุฏุชูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน. (will_visit)

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