Types of Verbs of Becoming in Hindi Grammar
There are two primary categories of verbs of becoming in Hindi grammar: intransitive verbs and transitive verbs. Let’s discuss each of them in detail:
Intransitive Verbs of Becoming
Intransitive verbs of becoming do not need an object to showcase the change in the subject’s state. The subject itself undergoes the transformation, and no direct object is involved in denoting the change. A widely used intransitive verb of becoming in Hindi is बनना (bannā), which means ‘to become’.
Examples:
- वह डॉक्टर बनना चाहता है। (Wah doctor bannā chāhtā hai.) — He wants to become a doctor.
- मौसम ठंडा हो गया। (Mausam ṭhandā ho gayā.) — The weather has become cold.
Transitive Verbs of Becoming
On the other hand, transitive verbs of becoming require an object to indicate the change in the subject’s state. The verb denotes the change, but the transformation involves a direct object. The most common transitive verb of becoming in Hindi is करना (karnā), which means ‘to make’ or ‘to do’.
Examples:
- मैंने उसे खुश किया। (Mainne use khush kiyā.) — I made him happy.
- उस आदमी ने रस्ता साफ़ कर दिया। (Us ādamī ne rastā sāf kar diyā.) — The man cleared the path.
Formation of Verbs of Becoming in Hindi Grammar
One can form verbs of becoming in Hindi grammar using different verb stems and suffixes. Here are some ways you can form such verbs:
Addition of Suffixes
Adding various suffixes to the root verb can change the meaning of a verb and turn it into a verb of becoming. Some common suffixes include:
- -ना (-nā)
- -वाला (-vālā)
- -वाली (-vālī)
- -जाना (-jānā)
Compound Verbs
Creating compound verbs by combining two verbs can lead to a verb of becoming. For example:
- जा + ना → जाना (jā + nā → jānā)
- रु + ना → रोना (ru + nā → ronā)
Conclusion
Verbs of becoming in Hindi grammar are vital for constructing meaningful sentences that denote changes in the subject’s state or condition. Understanding the difference between intransitive and transitive verbs of becoming, and learning how to form them, can significantly enhance one’s Hindi language proficiency. With knowledge of these verbs, anyone can effectively express transformations, emotions, and actions in the Hindi language.
