Essential Finnish Verbs to Begin With
It is crucial to start with the most fundamental Finnish verbs as they will lay the foundation for more advanced grammar rules. Below are ten essential verbs, complete with their conjugations and examples of their usage:
- Olla (to be): olen, olet, on, olemme, olette, ovat
Example: Olen opiskelija. (I am a student.)
- Tulla (to come): tulen, tulet, tulee, tulemme, tulette, tulevat
Example: Tulen tรถistรค. (I come from work.)
- Mennรค (to go): menen, menet, menee, menemme, menette, menevรคt
Example: Menen kauppaan. (I go to the store.)
- Nรคhdรค (to see): nรคen, nรคet, nรคkee, nรคemme, nรคette, nรคkevรคt
Example: Nรคen sinut huomenna. (I will see you tomorrow.)
- Kuulua (to belong): kuulun, kuulut, kuuluu, kuulumme, kuulutte, kuuluvat
Example: Talo kuuluu minulle. (The house belongs to me.)
- Antaa (to give): annan, annat, antaa, annamme, annatte, antavat
Example: Hรคn antaa minulle kirjan. (She gives me the book.)
- Ostaa (to buy): ostan, ostat, ostaa, ostamme, ostatte, ostavat
Example: Ostan uuden auton. (I buy a new car.)
- Myydรค (to sell): myyn, myyt, myy, myymme, myytte, myyvรคt
Example: Myyn vanhan sohvan. (I sell the old sofa.)
- Sanoa (to say): sanon, sanot, sanoo, sanomme, sanotte, sanovat
Example: Hรคn sanoo totuuden. (He says the truth.)
- Puhua (to speak): puhun, puhut, puhuu, puhumme, puhutte, puhuvat
Example: Puhun suomea. (I speak Finnish.)
Expanding Your Finnish Verb Vocabulary
After mastering the basic verbs, expanding your Finnish verb vocabulary will greatly contribute to your communication skills. Below, we have provided an additional 40 useful verbs, grouped by specific categories.
Verbs Related to Travel and Movement
- Ajaa (to drive)
- Matkustaa (to travel)
- Lentรครค (to fly)
- Uida (to swim)
- Kรคvellรค (to walk)
Verbs Related to Work and Activities
- Tyรถskennellรค (to work)
- Opiskella (to study)
- Valmistaa (to prepare, to make)
- Maalata (to paint)
- Leipoa (to bake)
Verbs Related to Communication and Interaction
- Kysyรค (to ask)
- Vastata (to answer)
- Kuunnella (to listen)
- Neuvotella (to negotiate)
- Esittรครค (to present, to perform)
Verbs Related to Feelings and Emotions
- Rakastaa (to love)
- Vihata (to hate)
- Ilmaista (to express)
- Nauttia (to enjoy)
- Pelรคtรค (to fear)
Verbs Related to Daily Life
- Herkutella (to indulge, to treat oneself)
- Juoda (to drink)
- Syรถdรค (to eat)
- Peseytyรค (to wash oneself)
- Nukkua (to sleep)
Verbs Related to Actions and Events
- Avata (to open)
- Sulkea (to close)
- Kirjoittaa (to write)
- Hyvรคksyรค (to accept)
- Kieltรครค (to deny, to forbid)
Conclusion
Mastering these top 50 Finnish verbs will provide a solid foundation for your Finnish grammar skills. As with any language, practice is key, so incorporate these verbs into your daily conversations and written communication to solidify your understanding. Don’t forget to explore further aspects of Finnish grammar to become a confident and fluent Finnish speaker.