Formation of Simple Future Tense in Norwegian

In the Norwegian language, the simple future tense is formed by combining the modal verb “skal”
with the infinitive form of the main verb. The structure can be demonstrated as follows:

Subject + skal + infinitive verb

For instance, consider the sentence, “I will eat apples.” In Norwegian, this translates to “Jeg skal spise epler.” The subject “Jeg” (I) is followed by the modal verb “skal” and the infinitive verb “spise” (to eat), which is then followed by the object “epler” (apples).

Using Simple Future for Actions and Events

The simple future tense is used for various purposes in Norwegian grammar, including expressing actions or events that will occur in the future. These purposes can be categorized into three main groups:

1. Expressing Future Plans

The simple future tense is commonly used to express future plans or intentions. For example:

• “Vi skal reise til Spania neste år.” (We will travel to Spain next year.)
• “De skal kjøpe et hus snart.” (They will buy a house soon.)

2. Making Predictions

Another frequent use of the simple future tense is making predictions about future events. For instance:

• “Det skal regne i kveld.” (It will rain tonight.)
• “Hun skal vinne løpet.” (She will win the race.)

3. Expressing Promises

The simple future tense can also be employed when making promises or commitments. Examples include:

• “Jeg skal jobbe hardere.” (I will work harder.)
• “Han skal hjelpe henne.” (He will help her.)

Negation in Simple Future Tense

To negate a sentence in the simple future tense, simply place the negation word “ikke” (not) between the modal verb “skal” and the infinitive main verb. The structure is as follows:

Subject + skal + ikke + infinitive verb

For example:

• “Jeg skal ikke glemme det.” (I will not forget it.)
• “De skal ikke gå på kino.” (They will not go to the cinema.)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While mastering the simple future tense in Norwegian, be cautious of the following common errors:

1. Confusing the modal verb: Remember that “skal” is the correct modal verb for simple future tense. Do not confuse it with other Norwegian modal verbs, such as “kan” (can) or “vil” (want).
2. Incorrect word order: Maintain the correct word order (Subject + skal + infinitive verb) for forming simple future tense sentences.
3. Incorrect negation: When negating a simple future tense sentence, place the negation word “ikke” between “skal” and the infinitive verb.

Conclusion

By understanding the formation and usage of the simple future tense in Norwegian grammar, as well as common mistakes to avoid, you can enhance your language proficiency and fluency. Practice the concepts discussed in this comprehensive guide to achieve mastery in the simple future tense in Norwegian and improve your overall language skills.