Forms of Reflexive Pronouns in Armenian

In the Armenian language, reflexive pronouns are formed by attaching the reflexive prefix -ինք (ink) to the pronoun itself. The following are the commonly used reflexive pronouns in Armenian:

• First person singular: Եսինք (Yesink) — Myself
• Second person singular: Դունք (Dounk) — Yourself
• Third person singular: Նաինք (Naink) — Himself/Herself
• First person plural: Մենքինք (Menkink) — Ourselves
• Second person plural: Դուքինք (Doukink) — Yourselves
• Third person plural: Նրանքինք (Nrankink) — Themselves

Usage of Reflexive Pronouns in Armenian Grammar

Reflexive pronouns are used in various ways within Armenian grammar, serving different functions within sentences. Here are some of the most common uses:

1. Emphasizing Actions

Reflexive pronouns in Armenian are often used to emphasize the action performed by the subject. They can be used to intensify the meaning of an action or give a clearer understanding of the subject’s involvement in the activity. For example:

• Եսինք աշխատեցի (Yesink ashatsetsi) — I myself worked.
• Տիգրանինք գրեց (Tigranink gretsets) — Tigran himself wrote.

2. Indicating a Reciprocal Relationship

Reflexive pronouns in Armenian can also be used to indicate a reciprocal relationship between subjects in a sentence. This use is common in plural forms, where the pronouns imply mutual actions or relationships. For example:

• Թողությունը տալիս ենքինք (Toghoutyun t_alis enkink) — We are forgiving each other.
• նրանքինք հարցնում են (Nrankink hartsnum en) — They are asking each other questions.

3. Stating Self-Performed Actions

Reflexive pronouns in Armenian are also used to express actions that the subject performs on themselves, setting a fine distinction between these actions and actions performed by someone else. For example:

• Հարությանինք ազաթնացրեց (Haroutyanink azatnatsrets) — Haroutyan set himself free.
• Դունք ուշացրեց (Dounk ooshatsrets) — You yourself got late.

Examples of Reflexive Pronouns in Armenian Sentences

To illustrate the proper usage of reflexive pronouns in Armenian grammar, here are several examples:

• Մարիամինք փորձում է դասավորել: (Mariaminik portsoum e dasavorel) — Mariam is trying to teach herself.
• Նրանքինք դրանք չեն հասկանում: (Nrankink drank chen haskanoum) — They themselves don’t understand that.
• Մերի մտադրություններինք փոխեցինք: (Meri mtadrootyunnerink pokhetsink) — We changed our intentions ourselves.

In conclusion, reflexive pronouns in Armenian grammar hold a critical position in conveying the relationship between the subject and object within a sentence. Understanding the forms and proper usage of reflexive pronouns is essential for effective communication in the Armenian language.