Definition and Characteristics of Proper Nouns

In Armenian grammar, proper nouns are words or phrases formulated to identify specific people, places, or things. They distinguish a unique entity from all others within that category. Similar to other languages, Armenian proper nouns possess unique characteristics as follows:

• Capitalization: Most proper nouns begin with a capital letter in Armenian script.
• Uniqueness and specificity: Proper nouns pertain to one-of-a-kind entities, giving them individual identities.
• Invariable nature: Proper nouns seldom change according to number or case, unlike common nouns.

Armenian Proper Nouns: Categories and Examples

Armenian proper nouns can be divided into several categories, each encompassing a specific area of interest. To gain a better understanding, let us analyze each category and its associated examples:

Personal Names

Armenian personal names often consist of a first name, patronymic, and last name. These names distinguish one person from another and uphold familial connections. Examples include:

• Հովհաննես Մկրտչյան (Hovhannes Mkrtchyan)
• Աննա Հարությունյան (Anna Harutyunyan)

Geographic Terms

Geographic terms denote particular locations, including countries, cities, and natural landmarks. These names separate one place from another, pinpointing specific areas on Earth. Notable examples are:

• Հայաստան (Armenia)
• Երևան (Yerevan)
• Արևելյան կղզի (Arpi Island)

Temporal Terms

Armenian proper nouns also refer to distinct time divisions, such as national holidays, months, and days of the week. A few examples include:

• Հայաստանի Անկախության օր (Armenia Independence Day)
• Հուլիս (July)
• Ուրբաթ (Friday)

Organizations and Institutions

Organizations, establishments, and institutions each possess a unique name to differentiate them from others. In Armenia, such proper nouns may refer to political parties, universities, or historical landmarks. A few instances of these are:

• Հայկական Գիտությունների Ակադեմիա (Armenian National Academy of Sciences)
• Երևանի Պետական Համալսարան (Yerevan State University)
• Բաղրամյան տանգարան (Baghramyan Museum)

Conclusion

A deep understanding of proper nouns in Armenian grammar allows for more precise communication and appreciation of the language’s nuance. By familiarizing yourself with the unique features, categories, and examples of Armenian proper nouns, you lay the foundation for mastery of this intricate grammatical topic.