Learn languages faster with AI

Learn 5x faster!

+ 52 Languages
Start learning

Present Progressive in Czech Grammar


Understanding the Present Progressive in Czech Grammar


The Present Progressive Tense is an essential aspect of Czech grammar. This tense is similar to the English present continuous tense and is used to express actions that are currently happening or are continuous in nature. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the detailed structure, formation, and usage of the Present Progressive in Czech Grammar.

Concentration on grammar theory during a language course

The most efficient way to learn a language

Try Talkpal for free

Formation of the Present Progressive in Czech

The Present Progressive Tense in Czech is formed by using the helping verb být (to be) in its present tense form, followed by the verb in its present participle form. The present participle is created by adding the suffix -ící, or -íc in the case of animate masculine nouns, to the infinitive verb root. Here’s an overview:

1. Helping verb (být) + 
2. Verb root + 
3. Suffix -ící/-íc (for animate masculine nouns)

For example, the verb číst (“to read”) will take the form “čtoucí” in the present progressive tense. The verb dělat (“to do”) will take the form “dělající.”

Conjugation of the Helping Verb ‘Být’

As mentioned earlier, the helping verb být is vital in forming the present progressive tense. It must be conjugated according to the subject of the sentence. Here is the conjugation of být in the present tense:

Person Singular Plural
1st person jsem jsme
2nd person jsi jste
3rd person je jsou

Examples of Present Progressive Formation and Usage

Let’s take a look at some examples to understand the formation and usage of the Present Progressive Tense in Czech Grammar:

1. Jsem čtoucí knihu. – I am reading a book.
2. Lucie je studující matematiku. – Lucie is studying mathematics.
3. Petr a Jana jsou jedoucí autem. – Petr and Jana are driving a car.

It is important to note that the present progressive tense is not used as frequently in Czech as it is in English. Oftentimes, the present tense alone is sufficient to express continuous actions.

Using Adverbs to Modify the Present Progressive Tense

Adverbs can be used to add emphasis or provide more information about the ongoing action being described by the present progressive tense. Here are a few examples:

1. Jsem právě čtoucí knihu. – I am currently reading a book.
2. Lucie je studující matematiku pečlivě. – Lucie is studying mathematics carefully.
3. Petr a Jana jsou jedoucí autem pomalu. – Petr and Jana are driving a car slowly.

Conclusion

The Present Progressive Tense in Czech Grammar is a powerful tool for expressing ongoing or continuous actions at the present moment. By understanding its formation and proper usage, as well as using adverbs to add detail, you can significantly improve your Czech language skills and communicate more effectively.

Download talkpal app
Learn anywhere anytime

Talkpal is an AI-powered language tutor. It’s the most efficient way to learn a language. Chat about an unlimited amount of interesting topics either by writing or speaking while receiving messages with realistic voice.

QR Code
App Store Google Play
Get in touch with us

Talkpal is a GPT-powered AI language teacher. Boost your speaking, listening, writing, and pronunciation skills – Learn 5x Faster!

Instagram TikTok Youtube Facebook LinkedIn X(twitter)

Languages

Learning


Talkpal, Inc., 2810 N Church St, Wilmington, Delaware 19802, US

© 2025 All Rights Reserved.


Trustpilot