Understanding Prepositions of Agent in Malay Grammar

Prepositions of Agent play a crucial role in Malay grammar, serving as essential components for constructing clear and meaningful sentences. By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of Preposition of Agent usage in Malay grammar and will be ready to implement them in your own writing and speech.

Types of Prepositions of Agent in Malay

There are two primary types of Prepositions of Agent in Malay grammar: oleh and daripada. These prepositions are used to link the doer of an action (the agent) to the action itself.

Oleh: Passive to Active Transformation

The preposition oleh is most commonly used with passive verbs. When a passive verb is preceded by the preposition oleh, the sentence is transformed to an active form, attributing the action directly to the agent.

Example: Buku itu dibaca oleh Ali (The book is read by Ali)

Here, the passive verb dibaca (read) is preceded by oleh, attributing the action of reading to Ali. This demonstrates the active role of the agent.

Daripada: Indicating the Source of an Action

The preposition daripada indicates the source or origin of an action, creating a relationship between an agent and the receiver. It is often used for actions involving physical interactions or expressions of emotion.

Example: Dia mendapat hadiah daripada ibunya (She received a gift from her mother)

In this example, daripada establishes the connection between the giver of the gift (her mother) and the receiver, creating a clear image of the action taking place.

Application of Prepositions of Agent in Malay Grammar

Active Sentences

In active sentences, Prepositions of Agent serve to emphasize the agent’s role in the action. This deliberate emphasis establishes a sense of responsibility or credit for actions performed.

Example: Surat itu dikirim oleh karyawan pos (The letter was sent by the postal worker)

The preposition oleh reinforces the postal worker’s role as the sender of the letter in this active sentence.

Passive Sentences

In passive sentences, Prepositions of Agent help to de-emphasize the agent’s role, focusing on the action itself. This can enhance the flow of a sentence by creating a smoother and more indirect narrative.

Example: Sebuah lagu dinyanyikan daripada penyanyi terkenal (A song was sung by a famous singer)

Using the preposition daripada in this passive sentence places attention on the action of singing rather than the famous singer.

Incorporating Prepositions of Agent in Conversation and Writing

By implementing Prepositions of Agent in your daily conversation and writing, you will elevate your proficiency in Malay grammar. Ensure you use these prepositions appropriately, reinforcing the intended meaning of your statements and conveying your thoughts clearly.

Remember, every language has its own unique grammar rules, and understanding these rules is crucial in mastering the language. Should you remain diligent in your study of Prepositions of Agent in Malay, you will undoubtedly achieve your desired level of fluency in no time.