Formation of Past Progressive Tense in Kannada

To construct the Past Progressive tense in Kannada, you need to combine the verb root with appropriate endings. These endings depend on the subject, whether it is singular or plural, and the gender of the noun. Begin with the verb root, followed by ‘ುತ್ತಿದ್ದ’ for a singular subject or ‘ುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು’ for a plural subject.

Examples:
– He was going: ಅವನು ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದ (Avaṇu høguttidda)
– They were going: ಅವರು ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು (Avaru høguttiddaru)

Utilizing Past Progressive Tense in Kannada

The primary purpose of the Past Progressive tense is to describe an action that occurred in the past and continued for a specific period. By using this tense, you can emphasize the continuity, duration, or process of an event, rather than its completion.

Examples:
– She was writing a letter: ಅವಳು ಪತ್ರ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಳು (Avaḷu patra bareyuttiddaḷu)
– We were watching the movie: ನಾವು ಚಿತ್ರ ನೋಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆವು (Nāvu citra nōḍuttiddevu)

Interrogative Sentences in Past Progressive Tense

Questions in the Past Progressive tense in Kannada can be framed by placing the interrogative word at the beginning of the sentence and maintaining the same verb structure.

Examples:
– What was he doing? ಅವನು ಏನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ? (Avaṇu ēnu māḍuttidda?)
– Were they speaking Kannada? ಅವರು ಕನ್ನಡ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು? (Avaru kannada mātanāḍuttiddaru?)

Negating the Past Progressive Tense

To negate the Past Progressive in Kannada, insert ‘ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ’ (āgalilla) after the verb.

Examples:
– They were not eating: ಅವರು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ (Avaru tinnuttiddaru āgalilla)
– I was not reading the book: ನಾನು ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಓದುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆನು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ (Nānu pustaka ōḍuttiddena āgalilla)

In conclusion, the Past Progressive in Kannada grammar is essential for expressing ongoing actions in the past. By mastering its usage, structure, and formation, you will enhance your Kannada language skills and communicate with native speakers more effectively.