Introduction to Danish Numerical System
The Danish numerical system is an essential aspect of the language that facilitates effective communication in various contexts. Mastering the numbers in Danish grammar enables you to express quantities, prices, dates and time, among other practical applications. This comprehensive guide offers detailed information on the structure and usage of Danish numbers, allowing you to express yourself accurately and naturally in both spoken and written language.
Cardinal numbers are the most basic form of numbers, representing quantity. In Danish, cardinal numbers follow a fairly simple pattern, which we’ll explore below.
Basic Cardinal Numbers
Let’s begin with basic cardinal numbers, ranging from 0 to 20:
0 - nul 1 - en (et) 2 - to 3 - tre 4 - fire 5 - fem 6 - seks 7 - syv 8 - otte 9 - ni 10 - ti 11 - elleve 12 - tolv 13 - tretten 14 - fjorten 15 - femten 16 - seksten 17 - sytten 18 - atten 19 - nitten 20 - tyve
Tens and Large Cardinal Numbers
Here’s a rundown of the tens and larger cardinal numbers in Danish:
30 - tredive 40 - fyrre 50 - halvtreds 60 - tres 70 - halvfjerds 80 - firs 90 - halvfems 100 - hundrede 1,000 - tusind 1,000,000 - million 1,000,000,000 - milliard
Ordinal numbers indicate the position of an item in a sequence and follow a relatively straightforward pattern in Danish.
Basic Ordinal Numbers
Let’s examine the basic ordinal numbers, from 1st to 10th:
1st - første 2nd - anden (for neutral nouns) / andet (for common nouns) 3rd - tredje 4th - fjerde 5th - femte 6th - sjette 7th - syvende 8th - ottende 9th - niende 10th - tiende
Higher Ordinal Numbers
For ordinal numbers above 10, simply add the suffix “-ende” to the cardinal number:
20th - tyvende 30th - tredjende 40th - fyrrende 50th - halvtreds(ende)
Danish compound numbers
Between 21 and 99, Danish compound numbers are formed by combining the units and the tens with the conjunction “og” (and). For example:
21 - enogtyve 32 - toogtredive 66 - seksogtres 99 - nioghalvfems
In conclusion, mastering numbers in Danish grammar is essential for successfully navigating daily life and effectively communicating with native speakers. With this detailed guide, you can proficiently use cardinal and ordinal numbers, understand compound number formation, and enhance your overall spoken and written Danish language skills. Practice regularly to solidify your understanding of numbers in Danish grammar, and soon you’ll find yourself effortlessly using them in various contexts.
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