Introduction to Negative Sentences in Welsh Grammar

Mastering the art of forming negative sentences in Welsh grammar is crucial for understanding and expressing negation in the Welsh language. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various methods and rules for constructing negative sentences in Welsh, supported by relevant examples and explanations.

Using ‘Ddim’ for Negation

A common way to create negative sentences in Welsh is to use the word ddim, which translates to “not” in English. This adverb typically follows the verb and emphasizes the negation in the sentence. Here are a few examples to illustrate this concept:

1. Dw i ddim yn hoffi siocled. – I do not like chocolate.
2. Mae hi ddim yn canu. – She is not singing.
3. Roedd e ddim yn gweithio. – He was not working.

The Use of ‘Nid’ and ‘Dim’ for Negative Sentences

Another way of negating sentences in Welsh grammar involves using nid and dim in conjunction with each other. Nid is placed at the beginning of the sentence, while dim is used after the verb. These two words essentially work together to negate the action or description in the sentence. Take a look at the following examples:

1. Nid ydw i’n hoffi dim siocled. – I don’t like any chocolate.
2. Nid oedd hi’n canu dim gyda fi. – She didn’t sing anything with me.
3. Nid ydym yn gweithio dim heddiw. – We are not working at all today.

Negating Auxiliary Verbs with ‘Nag’

In Welsh grammar, auxiliary verbs are often negated by using the prefix nag- followed by the auxiliary verb. This method is mainly applied to the past and future tense. Some examples include:

1. Nagydw i wedi darllen y llyfr. – I have not read the book.
2. Nagydynt yn mynd i’r cyfarfod. – They are not going to the meeting.
3. Nagy byddwch chi’n mwynhau’r gêm. – You will not enjoy the game.

Negative Questions in Welsh Grammar

Forming negative questions in Welsh involves the use of both onid and ddim. Onid is placed at the beginning of the question, and ddim is positioned after the verb. Here are some examples:

1. Onid yw e’n mynd i ddim y ffilm? – Isn’t he going to the film?
2. Onid wyt ti’n hoffi ddim y fwyd? – Don’t you like the food?
3. Onid oeddech chi’n siarad ddim Cymraeg? – Weren’t you speaking Welsh?

Conclusion

By understanding and applying these various techniques for forming negative sentences in Welsh grammar, you will be able to express yourself more effectively in the language. Practice using the different negation methods, such as ddim, nid/dim, nag-, and negative questions with onid, to enhance your Welsh speaking and writing skills. With consistent practice and application, you will soon master the intricacies of negation in the Welsh language.