Reflexive pronouns are an essential part of English grammar, allowing speakers to convey the relationship between the subject and the object of a sentence. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the different types of reflexive pronouns, their correct usage, and common mistakes to avoid. By the end of this article, you will have a strong grasp of reflexive pronouns and be able to use them confidently in your writing and speech.

What are Reflexive Pronouns?

Reflexive pronouns are words that refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause. They are used when the subject and the object of a verb are the same person or thing. In English, reflexive pronouns typically end in “-self” for singular and “-selves” for plural forms.

List of Reflexive Pronouns

Here are the reflexive pronouns in English, along with their corresponding subject pronouns:

• myself (I)
• yourself (you, singular)
• himself (he)
• herself (she)
• itself (it)
• ourselves (we)
• yourselves (you, plural)
• themselves (they)

Using Reflexive Pronouns Correctly

Reflexive pronouns have various functions in English, including the following:

1. Direct Objects

Reflexive pronouns are commonly used as direct objects when the subject and the object are the same person or thing. In these cases, the reflexive pronoun receives the action of the verb.

Example:

• She taught herself to play the piano.

2. Indirect Objects

Reflexive pronouns can also serve as indirect objects, indicating the person or thing that is indirectly affected by the action of the verb.

Example:

• He bought himself a new pair of shoes.

3. Objects of Prepositions

When the subject and the object of a preposition are the same person or thing, use a reflexive pronoun as the object of the preposition.

Example:

• She was very proud of herself for finishing the marathon.

4. Emphasis

Reflexive pronouns can be used to emphasize the subject of a sentence. In this case, the reflexive pronoun is not necessary for the sentence’s meaning, but it adds emphasis to the subject.

Example:

• I made this cake myself.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Using Reflexive Pronouns as Subjects

Reflexive pronouns should not be used as the subject of a sentence. Instead, use the appropriate subject pronoun.

Incorrect: Himself went to the store.
Correct: He went to the store.

2. Replacing “Me” or “Us” with “Myself” or “Ourselves”

Sometimes, people mistakenly use reflexive pronouns like “myself” or “ourselves” in place of “me” or “us” when they want to sound more formal. However, this usage is incorrect.

Incorrect: Please give the documents to John or myself.
Correct: Please give the documents to John or me.

3. Using Reflexive Pronouns with Reciprocal Actions

When actions are reciprocal (i.e., two or more people are performing the same action toward each other), use “each other” or “one another” instead of reflexive pronouns.

Incorrect: They blamed themselves for the argument.
Correct: They blamed each other for the argument.

In Summary

Reflexive pronouns are essential for expressing the relationship between the subject and the object of a sentence. By understanding the different types of reflexive pronouns and their proper usage, you can enhance your English grammar skills and communicate more effectively. Remember to use reflexive pronouns as direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and for emphasis, while avoiding common mistakes such as using them as subjects or replacing other pronouns. With practice, you will master the use of reflexive pronouns and elevate your writing and speech to new heights.