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Countable Nouns in Vietnamese Grammar


Understanding Countable Nouns in Vietnamese Grammar


When studying Vietnamese, it is essential to grasp the concept of countable nouns. These nouns play a significant role in constructing sentences and determining the appropriate usage of quantifiers and classifiers. This article delves deeply into countable nouns in Vietnamese grammar and provides valuable insights on how to master them.

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Definition of Countable Nouns in Vietnamese

Countable nouns in Vietnamese, known as danh từ đếm được, are nouns that can be quantified, or counted. They represent objects or concepts that can be counted in whole numbers, such as people, animals, or items. These nouns can be both singular and plural, with the latter usually indicated using classifiers or quantifiers.

Characteristics of Countable Nouns in Vietnamese

There are several key characteristics of countable nouns in Vietnamese that set them apart from uncountable nouns. These include:

Classifiers for Countable Nouns in Vietnamese

In Vietnamese, countable nouns often require classifiers when being counted or quantified. Classifiers, or mạo từ, are specific words used to categorize countable nouns based on their shared characteristics. Some common classifiers in Vietnamese and their corresponding noun categories include:

Classifiers are essential when specifying quantities of countable nouns, as the classifier gives context to the object being counted.

Usage of Countable Nouns with Quantifiers

When using countable nouns with quantifiers, the structure follows a specific pattern: quantifier + classifier + countable noun. For example:

When using the question word ‘how many’ (bao nhiêu), the pattern changes to: bao nhiêu + classifier + countable noun.

Examples of Countable Nouns in Vietnamese Sentences

Here are some examples showcasing countable nouns in context:

Mastering countable nouns in Vietnamese grammar is crucial to achieving fluency in the language. By understanding the precise use of countable nouns, classifiers, and quantifiers, you can construct clear and accurate sentences in Vietnamese and expand your vocabulary.

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