Comparative adjectives play a significant role in Tamil grammar, providing a structure for comparing and contrasting two or more entities based on a particular attribute. In this article, we will examine the intricacies of comparative adjectives in Tamil grammar and provide examples to help facilitate a more profound understanding of these essential grammatical elements.
When forming comparative adjectives in Tamil, specific suffixes are added to the base adjective, helping to express a sense of comparison or contrast. These suffixes include -விட as well as -க்கு அதிகமாக.
For example, let’s examine the Tamil adjective பெரிய, which means “big” in English. To express a comparison, such as “bigger,” we can use the following suffixes:
– பெரிய விட (periya viṭa): bigger
– பெரிய க்கு அதிகமாக (periya kkு atikamāka): bigger
It is important to note that the comparative structure in Tamil differs from English and other languages. In Tamil, the comparative adjective is followed by the entity being compared, which is then followed by the comparison marker.
To further illustrate how comparative adjectives function in Tamil grammar, let us consider a few examples of Tamil sentences using comparative adjectives.
1. ரவி ராமு விட பெரியுள்ளார் (ravi rāmu viṭa periyuḷḷār)
Ravi is bigger than Ramu.
2. இந்த மாடியில் அந்த மாடிக்கு அதிகமாக விலையில் குறைவாக உள்ளது (inta māṭiyil anta māṭikku atikamāka vilaiyil kuṟaivāka uḷḷatu)
This market is cheaper than that market.
3. அவள் அவன் விட வேகமாக ஓடுவாள் (avaḷ avaṉ viṭa vēkamāka ōṭuvāḷ)
She runs faster than him.
In Tamil grammar, comparative adjectives can also be used with numerals and quantifiers to express varying degrees of comparison.
For example:
– மூன்று பெரிய பிரச்சினைகள் (mūṉṟu periya piraccinaikaḷ): three bigger problems
– அவர்கள் அந்த குழுவிடம் அதிகமான பணியில் ஈடுபடுகின்றனர் (avarkaḷ anta kuḻuviṭam atikamāṉa paṇiyil īṭupaṭukiṉṟaṉar): They are involved in more work than that group
To effectively use comparative adjectives in Tamil grammar, it is crucial to understand the formation of these adjectives by adding specific suffixes and the Tamil sentence structure for comparisons. By mastering the use of comparative adjectives in Tamil, you can efficiently express various degrees of comparison and contrast between two or more entities, adding depth and nuance to your written and spoken communication in the Tamil language.
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