Formation of Comparative Adjectives
In Armenian grammar, comparative adjectives are crucial for expressing comparisons between objects, individuals, or ideas. To create a comparative adjective in the Armenian language, the suffix -ีกีฃีธึึีซ (-agutsi) or -ีกีพีธึ (-avor) is attached to the adjective’s root. The choice between these two suffixes relies on the phonetic harmony of the adjective.
Examples of Comparative Adjectives
To better illustrate the formation of comparative adjectives in Armenian grammar, consider the following examples:
1. ีขีกึีฑึ (bardzr) โ tall
ีขีกึีฑึีกีพีธึ (bardzavor) โ taller
2. ีฐีกีฃีธึีฝีฟ (hagust) โ expensive
ีฐีกีฃีธึีฝีฟีกีฃีธึึีซ (hagustagutsi) โ more expensive
Constructing Sentences with Comparative Adjectives
Constructing sentences with comparative adjectives requires two essential elements: the subject and the object being compared. The structure of such a sentence consists of these components: subject + verb + comparative adjective + object.
Examples of Sentences with Comparative Adjectives
Here are some examples demonstrating the use of comparative adjectives in sentences:
1. ีีกีดีพีฅีฌีจ ีขีกึีฑึีกีพีธึ ีง ึีกีถ ิณีกีขึีซีฅีฌีจึ
Samvel is taller than Gabriel.
2. ิฑีตีฝ ีทีกีฐีฅึีฟีจ ีฐีกีฃีธึีฝีฟีกีฃีธึึีซ ีง ึีกีถ ีกีตีถึ
This dress is more expensive than that one.
Formation of Negative Comparative Adjectives
In contrast to simple comparative adjectives, negative comparative adjectives express the idea that one object or person possesses a lesser degree of a particular attribute than another. To create negative comparative adjectives, the prefix ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีธีน (aveli och) or ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีธีน (aveli och) is placed before the basic adjective form, without adding any suffixes.
Examples of Negative Comparative Adjectives
Let’s look at some examples of negative comparative adjectives:
1. ีขีกึีฑึ (bardzr) โ tall
ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีธีน ีขีกึีฑึ (aveli och bardzr) โ less tall
2. ีฐีกีฃีธึีฝีฟ (hagust) โ expensive
ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีธีน ีฐีกีฃีธึีฝีฟ (aveli och hagust) โ less expensive
Examples of Sentences with Negative Comparative Adjectives
1. ีีกึีซีกีดีจ ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีธีน ีขีกึีฑึ ีง ึีกีถ ิฑีถีถีกึ
Mariam is less tall than Anna.
2. ิฑีตีถ ีฌึีกึึีจ ีกีพีฅีฌีซ ีธีน ีฐีกีฃีธึีฝีฟ ีง ึีกีถ ีกีตีฝ ีฌึีกึึีจึ
That shirt is less expensive than this shirt.
In summary, understanding and using comparative adjectives in Armenian grammar is essential for expressing comparisons. Knowledge of the formation and rules surrounding their use allows for accurate, clear communication in a variety of situations.
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