Attributive Adjectives in Hebrew Grammar

Rules for Using Attributive Adjectives in Hebrew

When it comes to using attributive adjectives in Hebrew grammar, there are certain rules that must be followed to ensure proper sentence structure and meaning. Let’s dive into these important guidelines:

1. Agreement between the adjective and the noun
In Hebrew, attributive adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in both gender and number. For example, if the noun is masculine and singular, the adjective must also be masculine and singular. Similarly, if the noun is feminine and plural, the adjective must be formatted accordingly.

2. Placement of the adjective
Attributive adjectives in Hebrew are generally placed after the noun they modify. For example, the proper arrangement for the phrase “a tall building” would be “בניין גבוה” (binyan gavoah) in Hebrew, literally translating to “building tall.”

3. Definiteness of the adjective and noun
When the noun being modified is definite, the attributive adjective must also be in its definite form. This is achieved by adding the Hebrew definite article “ה” (ha) to the beginning of the adjective. Similarly, if the noun is indefinite, the adjective should also be indefinite.

Forming Attributive Adjectives in Hebrew

Hebrew adjectives are formed by utilizing specific suffixes depending on the gender and number of the noun being modified. Familiarizing oneself with these suffixes is essential for mastering attributive adjectives in Hebrew grammar:

1. Masculine adjectives
– Singular: Typically, no suffix is added, or the suffix “-י” (-i) is used.
– Plural: The suffix “-ים” (-im) is added.

2. Feminine adjectives
– Singular: The suffix “-ה” (-a) or “-ית” (-it) is added.
– Plural: The suffix “-ות” (-ot) is added.

These suffixes are added to the adjective’s root to modify it according to the noun’s gender and number.

Examples of Attributive Adjectives in Hebrew

To demonstrate the application of attributive adjectives in Hebrew grammar, let’s explore a few examples:

1. A small dog
– Hebrew: כלב קטן (kelev katan)
– Translation: dog small

2. A beautiful city
– Hebrew: עיר יפה (ir yafa)
– Translation: city beautiful

3. The old houses
– Hebrew: הבתים הישנים (habatim hayeshanim)
– Translation: the houses the old

These examples serve as a solid foundation for understanding how attributive adjectives function within Hebrew grammar.

Conclusion

Attributive adjectives are a vital component of Hebrew grammar. By properly applying the rules and guidelines outlined in this article, you can effectively convey descriptive information about nouns in your Hebrew sentences. Practice and consistency in using attributive adjectives will lead to a stronger grasp of Hebrew grammar and overall language proficiency.