Defining Adverbs of Time

Adverbs of time are crucial in expressing the temporal aspect of an action or event. They indicate when an action occurred, its duration, or frequency. This enables speakers to convey detailed information about the time-related aspects of their speech. In the Armenian language, adverbs of time can be categorized as follows:

• Simple Adverbs of Time
• Compound Adverbs of Time

Simple Adverbs of Time

In Armenian grammar, simple adverbs of time are single words that describe the time-related aspects of an action. These adverbs can convey the immediacy, occurrence, duration, or repetition of an event. Some common simple adverbs of time in Armenian are:

• հիմա (hima) – now
• երբ (yerb) – when
• այսօր (aysor) – today
• վաղը (vaghe) – tomorrow
• երկուշաբթի (erkushabti) – the day after tomorrow

Example Sentences

1. Մենք հիմա ենք այցելում թանգարան: (Menq hima enq aytselum tangaran) – We are visiting the gallery now.
2. երբ կարդալ գիրք: (yerb kardal girq) – Read a book when it is time.

Compound Adverbs of Time

Whereas simple adverbs of time consist of a single word, compound adverbs of time are comprised of two or more words. They often provide more precise information about the time of an event. Some examples of compound adverbs of time in Armenian include:

• մի քանի օր առաջ (mi kani or araj) – a few days ago
• տարվա ընթացքում (tarva antskum) – during the year
• նախորդ շաբաթ (nakhord shabat) – last week
• հաջորդ ամիս (hajord amis) – next month

Example Sentences

1. Մենք մի քանի օր առաջ մտադրեցինք գնալ տուրիստական այց: (Menq mi kani or araj mtadretsinq gnal turistakan ayc) – We decided to go on a tourist visit a few days ago.
2. Մենք աշխատեցինք տարվա ընթացքում: (Menq ashkhtetsinq tarva antskum) – We worked during the year.

Forming Adverbs of Time in Eastern and Western Armenian Dialects

It’s essential to note that there are slight variations between Eastern and Western Armenian dialects when forming adverbs of time. For instance, in the Eastern Armenian dialect, the suffix -ով (-ov) is added to adjectives to create adverbs of time. In contrast, the Western Armenian dialect employs the suffix -եւ (-ev). Additionally, the pronunciation of certain time adverbs can vary slightly between dialects.

In conclusion, adverbs of time are an integral part of Armenian grammar and contribute significantly to expressing temporal concepts in the language. Understanding and mastering this linguistic element can greatly enhance one’s ability to communicate effectively in Armenian. This article has provided an in-depth look at the various categories and formations of adverbs of time, enabling readers to enrich their Armenian language skills and gain valuable insights into this aspect of grammar.