Tense comparison exercises are a crucial component when teaching Swahili grammar. Given that Swahili has several tense categories such as past, present, future, and negative tenses, students must understand the distinctions to construct sentences correctly. An exercise could involve translating sentences from English into Swahili and vice versa, thus requiring students to discern the appropriate tenses to use. In Swahili, tense is often indicated by specific prefixes attached to the verb root. For instance, the past tense in Swahili uses ‘-li-‘, the present tense uses ‘-na-‘, and future tense uses ‘-ta-‘. Tense comparison exercises allow students to practice this principle, thereby gaining proficiency. Exercises might also involve sentences with different tenses to determine a student’s ability to switch from one tense to another. Overall, tense comparison exercises provide contextual understanding, helping students to express different moments or timeframes more accurately in Swahili. Such exercises are integral to mastering Swahili grammar.