Conditionals exercises in Lithianian grammar provide an engaging way to learn and understand the use of “if” sentences. These exercises allow learners to explore hypothetical situations and their likely outcomes, which is a common aspect of daily communication. In Lithuanian, the conditional sentences are created using the conjunction “jei” or “jeigu” which means “if”. The exercises focus on these two important conditionals: factual and counterfactual. The factual conditional refers to real-life situations where the condition is likely to be fulfilled. On the other hand, counterfactual conditionals are used to express improbable, imagined or theoretical situations. The main challenge is to form correct verb tenses, as Lithuanian uses different verb forms for the mentioned conditional types. Learners also reflect and apply the correct order of the clauses in the sentence. Thus, conditional exercises in Lithuanian grammar not only improve language understanding but also enrich thinking and imaginative capacities of learners.